Sleep, screen time and behaviour problems in preschool children: an actigraphy study.
Actigraphy
Behaviour problems
Media screens
Preschool children
Sleep
Journal
European child & adolescent psychiatry
ISSN: 1435-165X
Titre abrégé: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9212296
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Nov 2021
Historique:
received:
27
05
2020
accepted:
21
09
2020
pubmed:
3
10
2020
medline:
5
11
2021
entrez:
2
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Inadequate sleep and excessive exposure to media screens have both been linked to poorer mental health in youth. However, the ways in which these interact to predict behaviour problems have yet to be examined using objective sleep measurement. The lack of objective evidence for these relationships in young children has recently been defined by the World Health Organization (2019) as a gap in the field. We thus aimed to test the interacting effects of screen exposure and objectively measured sleep on behaviour problems in the preschool age. A total of 145 children aged 3-to-6-years participated in this cross-sectional study. Sleep was assessed objectively using actigraphy for 1-week, and subjectively using parent-reported daily sleep diaries. Parents reported the child's daily duration of screen exposure, and completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Results showed that actigraphic sleep duration, timing and efficiency were associated with screen exposure. The link between screen time and behaviour problems was moderated by sleep duration, as it was significant only for children with sleep duration of 9.88 h or less per night. Sleep duration also moderated the relation between screen time and externalizing-but not internalizing-problems. Hence, the combination of increased screen exposure and decreased sleep duration may be particularly adverse for child mental health. While these key relationships should be further examined in longitudinal and experimental investigations, our findings shed light on their complexity, underscoring the importance of the moderating role of sleep.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33006004
doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01654-w
pii: 10.1007/s00787-020-01654-w
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1793-1802Subventions
Organisme : Israel Science Foundation
ID : 689/12
Informations de copyright
© 2020. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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