Does Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Induce Autonomic Changes in Healthy Participants? A Thermal Imaging Study.

autonomic nervous system cholinergic system gsr hrv sham touch

Journal

Frontiers in neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-4548
Titre abrégé: Front Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101478481

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 20 02 2020
accepted: 30 07 2020
entrez: 5 10 2020
pubmed: 6 10 2020
medline: 6 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) has been demonstrated to be an effective therapy in several clinical conditions and age groups. Despite the clinical effectiveness, lack of robust data in terms of neurobiological, specifically autonomic, mechanisms of action is observed. Preliminary studies showed a parasympathetic effect leading to a trophotropic effect of OMT. However, these data are limited to heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. In order to study further the role of OMT on the autonomic nervous system, a cross-over randomized controlled trial RCT has been designed to test the effect of osteopathic treatment compared to sham therapy on a range of autonomic parameters. Thermal images, HRV and skin conductance data were collected on a sample of healthy adults. The study design consisted of two sessions (OMT and SHAM), 1 treatment per week, lasting 35 min each, composed of 5 min of baseline, 25 min of treatment, and 5 min of post-touch. During the baseline and the post-treatment, participants received no touch. Thirty-seven participants (aged 27 ± 5 years old, male ratio 40%) completed the study. Multivariate analysis showed a significant parasympathetic effect of group as well as of epoch on thermographic data of the nose (estimate 0.38; 95% CI 0.12-0.63;

Identifiants

pubmed: 33013294
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00887
pmc: PMC7461826
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03888456']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

887

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Cerritelli, Cardone, Pirino, Merla and Scoppa.

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Auteurs

Francesco Cerritelli (F)

Clinical-based Human Research Department, Foundation COME Collaboration, Pescara, Italy.

Daniela Cardone (D)

Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Alessio Pirino (A)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Arcangelo Merla (A)

Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies, University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Fabio Scoppa (F)

Faculty of Medicine and Dental Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Chinesis I.F.O.P. Osteopathy School, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH