Long-term effects of global change on occupancy and flight period of wild bees in Belgium.
abundance
agricultural intensification
climate change
community
phenology
pollinator
urbanization
Journal
Global change biology
ISSN: 1365-2486
Titre abrégé: Glob Chang Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9888746
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Dec 2020
Historique:
received:
15
05
2020
revised:
28
08
2020
accepted:
14
09
2020
pubmed:
6
10
2020
medline:
15
4
2021
entrez:
5
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Global change affects species by modifying their abundance, spatial distribution, and activity period. The challenge is now to identify the respective drivers of those responses and to understand how those responses combine to affect species assemblages and ecosystem functioning. Here we correlate changes in occupancy and mean flight date of 205 wild bee species in Belgium with temporal changes in temperature trend and interannual variation, agricultural intensification, and urbanization. Over the last 70 years, bee occupancy decreased on average by 33%, most likely because of agricultural intensification, and flight period of bees advanced on average by 4 days, most likely because of interannual temperature changes. Those responses resulted in a synergistic effect because species which increased in occupancy tend to be those that have shifted their phenologies earlier in the season. This leads to an overall advancement and shortening of the pollination season by 9 and 15 days respectively, with lower species richness and abundance compared to historical pollinator assemblages, except at the early start of the season. Our results thus suggest a strong decline in pollination function and services.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6753-6766Subventions
Organisme : Ministère de la Transition Ecologique et Solidaire
ID : SJ 3-17
Organisme : Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
ID : BR/132/A1/BELBEES
Organisme : Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
Organisme : Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
Organisme : Research Foundation-Flanders
ID : 3094785
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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