Air Pollution and Progression of Atherosclerosis in Different Vessel Beds-Results from a Prospective Cohort Study in the Ruhr Area, Germany.
Adult
Air Pollutants
Air Pollution
/ statistics & numerical data
Atherosclerosis
/ epidemiology
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Cohort Studies
Disease Progression
Environmental Exposure
/ statistics & numerical data
Female
Germany
/ epidemiology
Housing
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nitrogen Dioxide
Particulate Matter
Prospective Studies
Journal
Environmental health perspectives
ISSN: 1552-9924
Titre abrégé: Environ Health Perspect
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0330411
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2020
10 2020
Historique:
entrez:
5
10
2020
pubmed:
6
10
2020
medline:
13
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Due to inconsistent epidemiological evidence on health effects of air pollution on progression of atherosclerosis, we investigated several air pollutants and their effects on progression of atherosclerosis, using carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), coronary calcification (CAC), and thoracic aortic calcification (TAC). We used baseline (2000-2003) and 5-y follow-up (2006-2008) data from the German Heinz Nixdorf Recall cohort study, including 4,814 middle-aged adults. Residence-based long-term air pollution exposure, including particulate matter (PM) with aerodynamic diameter While no clear associations were observed in the full study sample (mean age 59.1 ( Our study suggests that development and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis is associated with long-term air pollution in middle-aged participants with no or minor atherosclerotic burden at baseline, while overall no consistent associations are observed. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP7077.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33017176
doi: 10.1289/EHP7077
pmc: PMC7535085
doi:
Substances chimiques
Air Pollutants
0
Particulate Matter
0
Nitrogen Dioxide
S7G510RUBH
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
107003Références
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