Overview of the rules of the microbial engagement in the gut microbiome: a step towards microbiome therapeutics.
commensalism
commensalism rules
gut immunity
host-microbe interactions
human microbiota
microbiome establishment
Journal
Journal of applied microbiology
ISSN: 1365-2672
Titre abrégé: J Appl Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9706280
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
revised:
18
09
2020
received:
24
08
2020
accepted:
26
09
2020
pubmed:
7
10
2020
medline:
30
4
2021
entrez:
6
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Human gut microbiome is a diversified, resilient, immuno-stabilized, metabolically active and physiologically essential component of the human body. Scientific explorations have been made to seek in-depth information about human gut microbiome establishment, microbiome functioning, microbiome succession, factors influencing microbial community dynamics and the role of gut microbiome in health and diseases. Extensive investigations have proposed the microbiome therapeutics as a futuristic medicine for various physiological and metabolic disorders. A comprehensive outlook of microbial colonization, host-microbe interactions, microbial adaptation, commensal selection and immuno-survivability is still required to catalogue the essential genetic and physiological features for the commensal engagement. Evolution of a structured human gut microbiome relies on the microbial flexibility towards genetic, immunological and physiological adaptation in the human gut. Key features for commensalism could be utilized in developing tailor-made microbiome-based therapy to overcome various physiological and metabolic disorders. This review describes the key genetics and physiological traits required for host-microbe interaction and successful commensalism to institute a human gut microbiome.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1425-1441Subventions
Organisme : MDU RKF Fund
ID : DSW/2019
Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Society for Applied Microbiology.
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