Evaluating Large-Scale Integrated Care Projects: The Development of a Protocol for a Mixed Methods Realist Evaluation Study in Belgium.

chronic conditions health systems research integrated care mixed methods realist evaluation

Journal

International journal of integrated care
ISSN: 1568-4156
Titre abrégé: Int J Integr Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101214424

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Sep 2020
Historique:
entrez: 7 10 2020
pubmed: 8 10 2020
medline: 8 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The twelve Integrated Care Program pilot projects (ICPs) created by the government plan A scientific team was commissioned to co-design and implement an evaluation protocol in close collaboration with the government, the ICPs and several other involved stakeholders. A protocol for a mixed methods realist evaluation was developed to gain insights into the mechanisms that foster successful results in ICPs. The qualitative evaluation proposed will be based on the document analysis of yearly ICP progress reports, selected case studies and focus group interviews with stakeholders. Processes and outcomes of all the projects will be monitored using indicators based on administrative data on population health and the quality and costs of care. A yearly survey will be organized to collect data on patient-reported outcomes and experiences and on provider-reported measures of inter-professional collaboration and proper wellbeing. Using both quantitative and qualitative data, we will develop theories about the mechanisms and the associated contextual factors that lead to integrated care and the Quadruple Aim outcomes. The objective of this study is to deliver policy recommendations on strategies and best practices to improve care integration in Belgium and to implement a sustainable monitoring system that serves both policy makers and the stakeholders within the ICPs. Some challenges due to the large scale of the project and the multiple stakeholders involved may impede the successful implementation of this proposal.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The twelve Integrated Care Program pilot projects (ICPs) created by the government plan
METHODS METHODS
A scientific team was commissioned to co-design and implement an evaluation protocol in close collaboration with the government, the ICPs and several other involved stakeholders.
RESULTS RESULTS
A protocol for a mixed methods realist evaluation was developed to gain insights into the mechanisms that foster successful results in ICPs. The qualitative evaluation proposed will be based on the document analysis of yearly ICP progress reports, selected case studies and focus group interviews with stakeholders. Processes and outcomes of all the projects will be monitored using indicators based on administrative data on population health and the quality and costs of care. A yearly survey will be organized to collect data on patient-reported outcomes and experiences and on provider-reported measures of inter-professional collaboration and proper wellbeing. Using both quantitative and qualitative data, we will develop theories about the mechanisms and the associated contextual factors that lead to integrated care and the Quadruple Aim outcomes.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
The objective of this study is to deliver policy recommendations on strategies and best practices to improve care integration in Belgium and to implement a sustainable monitoring system that serves both policy makers and the stakeholders within the ICPs. Some challenges due to the large scale of the project and the multiple stakeholders involved may impede the successful implementation of this proposal.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33024426
doi: 10.5334/ijic.5435
pmc: PMC7518071
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

12

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no competing interests to declare.

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Auteurs

Geert Goderis (G)

Academic Center of General Practice, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer Leuven, BE.

Elien Colman (E)

Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care (ELIZA)-Centre for General Practice, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Doornstraat Antwerp, BE.
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, BE.
Department of Nursing, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, BE.

Lucia Alvarez Irusta (LA)

Institute of Health and Society (IRSS), Université Catholique de Louvain, Clos chapelle aux champs Brussels, BE.

Ann Van Hecke (A)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, BE.
Department of Nursing, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, BE.

Benoit Pétré (B)

Public Health Department, University of Liege, Quartier Hôpital, Avenue Hippocrate, Liège, BE.

Dirk Devroey (D)

Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, BE.

Elias Van Deun (E)

Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven, BE.

Kristof Faes (K)

Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, BE.

Nathan Charlier (N)

Public Health Department, University of Liege, Quartier Hôpital, Avenue Hippocrate, Liège, BE.

Nick Verhaeghe (N)

Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, BE.
Research Group Social and Economic Policy and Social Inclusion, KU Leuven, Parkstraat, Leuven, BE.

Roy Remmen (R)

Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care (ELIZA)-Centre for General Practice, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Doornstraat Antwerp, BE.

Sibyl Anthierens (S)

Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care (ELIZA)-Centre for General Practice, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Doornstraat Antwerp, BE.

Walter Sermeus (W)

Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven, BE.

Jean Macq (J)

Institute of Health and Society (IRSS), Université Catholique de Louvain, Clos chapelle aux champs Brussels, BE.

Classifications MeSH