MicroRNAs as systemic biomarkers to assess distress in animal models for gastrointestinal diseases.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 10 2020
Historique:
received: 27 05 2020
accepted: 18 09 2020
entrez: 10 10 2020
pubmed: 11 10 2020
medline: 13 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Severity assessment of animal experiments is mainly conducted by using subjective parameters. A widely applicable biomarker to assess animal distress could contribute to an objective severity assessment in different animal models. Here, the distress of three murine animal models for gastrointestinal diseases was assessed by multiple behavioral and physiological parameters. To identify possible new biomarkers for distress 750 highly conserved microRNAs were measured in the blood plasma of mice before and after the induction of pancreatitis. Deregulated miRNA candidates were identified and further quantified in additional animal models for pancreatic cancer and cholestasis. MiR-375 and miR-203 were upregulated during pancreatitis and down regulated during cholestasis, whereas miR-132 was upregulated in all models. Correlation between miR-132 and plasma corticosterone concentrations resulted in the highest correlation coefficient, when compared to the analysis of miR-375, miR-203 and miR-30b. These results indicate that miR-132 might function as a general biomarker for distress, whereas the other miRNAs were altered in a disease specific manner. In conclusion, plasma miRNA profiling may help to better characterize the level of distress in mouse models for gastrointestinal diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33037288
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73972-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-73972-7
pmc: PMC7547723
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
MicroRNAs 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16931

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Auteurs

Simone Kumstel (S)

Rudolf-Zenker-Institute of Experimental Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69a, 18057, Rostock, Germany. simone.kumstel@uni-rostock.de.

Heike Janssen-Peters (H)

Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Ahmed Abdelrahman (A)

Rudolf-Zenker-Institute of Experimental Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69a, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

Guanglin Tang (G)

Rudolf-Zenker-Institute of Experimental Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69a, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

Ke Xiao (K)

Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Nicole Ernst (N)

Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Edgar Heinz Uwe Wendt (EHU)

Rudolf-Zenker-Institute of Experimental Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69a, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

Rupert Palme (R)

Unit of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.

Nico Seume (N)

Rudolf-Zenker-Institute of Experimental Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69a, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

Brigitte Vollmar (B)

Rudolf-Zenker-Institute of Experimental Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69a, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

Thomas Thum (T)

Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Dietmar Zechner (D)

Rudolf-Zenker-Institute of Experimental Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69a, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

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