Mandibular Fracture in a Patient Taking a Direct Oral Anticoagulant.


Journal

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
ISSN: 1536-3732
Titre abrégé: J Craniofac Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9010410

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jun 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 11 10 2020
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 10 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A 74-year-old man presented with hemorrhage from the mandible after an injury caused by a 5 × 3 × 3-cm metal square column flying from a 45-ton press machine that struck the right side of his face. He is a known atrial fibrillation patient and is on rivaroxaban, a direct oral anticoagulant. An approximately 8-cm Y-shaped wound with persistent hemorrhage was observed in the right mandible, and the mandible was displaced between the right mandibular canine and first premolar. Although the patient showed no dyspnea, the sublingual region showed a slight dark purple swelling; fiberoptic nasal intubation was performed. Computed tomography at 3.5 hours after the injury revealed a comminuted fracture of the right mandibular body, edema at the floor of the mouth, nasal cavity, upper pharynx to hypopharynx, and the pharyngeal airway around the endotracheal tube. Open reduction and internal fixation were performed. Rivaroxaban was started again 3 days after surgery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33038172
pii: 00001665-202106000-00032
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007162
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anticoagulants 0

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1421-1422

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Références

Adcock DM, Gosselin R. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in the laboratory: 2015 review. Thrombosis Res 2015; 136:7–12.
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Eikelboom J, Merli G. Bleeding with direct oral anticoagulants vs Warfarin: clinical experience. Am J Med 2016; 129:S33–S40.
Feeney JM, Neulander M, DiFiori M, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants compared with warfarin in patients with severe blunt trauma. Injury 2017; 48:47–50.
Sasaki R, Ogiuchi H, Kumasaka A, et al. Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial fracture by five departments in Tokyo: A review of 674 cases. Oral Sci Int 2009; 6:1–7.
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Papadiochos I, Goutzanis L, Karydi KI, et al. Flared sign of flail mandible on computed tomography: an unstable fracture associated with a compromised airway. Br J Oral Maxillofaci Surg 2017; 55:968–970.
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Seshul MB, Sinn DP, Gerlock AJ Jr. The Andy Gump fracture of the mandible: a cause of respiratory obstruction or distress. J Trauma 1978; 18:611–612.
Sasaki R, Okamoto T, Sangu N, et al. Genial tubercle fracture. J Craniofaci Surg 2019; 30:161–162.

Auteurs

Ryo Sasaki (R)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.

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