Cohort study to evaluate the effect of vitamin D, magnesium, and vitamin B


Journal

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
ISSN: 1873-1244
Titre abrégé: Nutrition
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8802712

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 24 06 2020
revised: 25 08 2020
accepted: 01 09 2020
pubmed: 12 10 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
entrez: 11 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to determine clinical outcomes of older patients with coronavirus (COVID-19) who received a combination of vitamin D, magnesium, and vitamin B This was a cohort observational study of all consecutive hospitalized patients ≥50 y of age with COVID-19 in a tertiary academic hospital. Before April 6, 2020, no patients received the (DMB) combination. After this date, patients were administered 1000 IU/d oral vitamin D Between January 15 and April 15, 2020, we identified 43 consecutive patients ≥50 y of age with COVID-19. Seventeen patients received DMB before onset of primary outcome and 26 patients did not. Baseline demographic characteristics between the two groups were significantly different by age. In univariate analysis, age and hypertension had a significant influence on outcome. After adjusting for age or hypertension separately in a multivariate analysis, the intervention group retained protective significance. Fewer treated patients than controls required initiation of oxygen therapy during hospitalization (17.6 vs 61.5%, P = 0.006). DMB exposure was associated with odds ratios of 0.13 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03-0.59) and 0.20 (95% CI, 0.04-0.93) for oxygen therapy, intensive care support, or both on univariate and multivariate analyses, respectively. A vitamin D / magnesium / vitamin B

Identifiants

pubmed: 33039952
pii: S0899-9007(20)30300-2
doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.111017
pmc: PMC7832811
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Micronutrients 0
Minerals 0
Vitamins 0
Vitamin D 1406-16-2
Magnesium I38ZP9992A
Vitamin B 12 P6YC3EG204

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

111017

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Références

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pubmed: 32430279
Cell Metab. 2014 Nov 4;20(5):769-778
pubmed: 25440056
Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Dec 1;108(6):1249-1258
pubmed: 30541089
Front Immunol. 2019 Oct 25;10:2441
pubmed: 31749793
Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 May;115(5):766-773
pubmed: 32287140
Gastroenterology. 2020 Sep;159(3):944-955.e8
pubmed: 32442562
BMJ. 2017 Feb 15;356:i6583
pubmed: 28202713
Am J Cardiol. 1999 Jul 15;84(2):152-6
pubmed: 10426331

Auteurs

Chuen Wen Tan (CW)

Department of Hematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Liam Pock Ho (LP)

Department of Hematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Clinical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Pathology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.

Shirin Kalimuddin (S)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Benjamin Pei Zhi Cherng (BPZ)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Yii Ean Teh (YE)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Siew Yee Thien (SY)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Hei Man Wong (HM)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Paul Jie Wen Tern (PJW)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Manju Chandran (M)

Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Jason Wai Mun Chay (JWM)

Department of Clinical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Pathology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.

Chandramouli Nagarajan (C)

Department of Hematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Rehena Sultana (R)

Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Jenny Guek Hong Low (JGH)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Heng Joo Ng (HJ)

Department of Hematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. Electronic address: ng.heng.joo@singhealth.com.sg.

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Classifications MeSH