Genetic Regulation of Atherosclerosis-Relevant Phenotypes in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.


Journal

Circulation research
ISSN: 1524-4571
Titre abrégé: Circ Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0047103

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 12 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 13 10 2020
medline: 25 5 2021
entrez: 12 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent genome-wide association studies revealed 163 loci associated with CAD. However, the precise molecular mechanisms by which the majority of these loci increase CAD risk are not known. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are critical in the development of CAD. They can play either beneficial or detrimental roles in lesion pathogenesis, depending on the nature of their phenotypic changes. To identify genetic variants associated with atherosclerosis-relevant phenotypes in VSMCs. We quantified 12 atherosclerosis-relevant phenotypes related to calcification, proliferation, and migration in VSMCs isolated from 151 multiethnic heart transplant donors. After genotyping and imputation, we performed association mapping using 6.3 million genetic variants. We demonstrated significant variations in calcification, proliferation, and migration. These phenotypes were not correlated with each other. We performed genome-wide association studies for 12 atherosclerosis-relevant phenotypes and identified 4 genome-wide significant loci associated with at least one VSMC phenotype. We overlapped the previously identified CAD loci with our data set and found nominally significant associations at 79 loci. One of them was the chromosome 1q41 locus, which harbors Our data demonstrate that genetic variants have significant influences on VSMC function relevant to the development of atherosclerosis. Furthermore, high

Identifiants

pubmed: 33040646
doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317415
pmc: PMC7718324
mid: NIHMS1637364
doi:

Substances chimiques

ARNT protein, human 0
TANGO protein, mouse 0
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator 138391-32-9

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1552-1565

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : P01 HL030568
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL136314
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL148239
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R21 HL135230
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Redouane Aherrahrou (R)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Liang Guo (L)

CVPath Institute, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (L.G., D.F., A.F.).

V Peter Nagraj (VP)

School of Medicine Research Computing (V.P.N.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Aaron Aguhob (A)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Biomedical Engineering (A.A., L.C., D.L., R.A.-W., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Jameson Hinkle (J)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Lisa Chen (L)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Biomedical Engineering (A.A., L.C., D.L., R.A.-W., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Joon Yuhl Soh (J)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Dillon Lue (D)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Biomedical Engineering (A.A., L.C., D.L., R.A.-W., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Gabriel F Alencar (GF)

Molecular Physiology, Biological Physics, Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (G.F.A., G.K.O.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Arjan Boltjes (A)

Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht (A.B., S.W.v.d.L., G.P.).

Sander W van der Laan (SW)

Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht (A.B., S.W.v.d.L., G.P.).

Emily Farber (E)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Daniela Fuller (D)

CVPath Institute, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (L.G., D.F., A.F.).

Rita Anane-Wae (R)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Biomedical Engineering (A.A., L.C., D.L., R.A.-W., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Ngozi Akingbesote (N)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Ani W Manichaikul (AW)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Lijiang Ma (L)

Genetics and Genomic Sciences (L.M., J.L.M.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY.
Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology (L.M., J.L.M.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY.

Minna U Kaikkonen (MU)

A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland (M.U.K.).

Johan L M Björkegren (JLM)

Genetics and Genomic Sciences (L.M., J.L.M.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY.
Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology (L.M., J.L.M.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY.
Integrated Cardio Metabolic Centre, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet (J.L.M.B.).

Suna Önengüt-Gümüşcü (S)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Gerard Pasterkamp (G)

Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht (A.B., S.W.v.d.L., G.P.).

Clint L Miller (CL)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Gary K Owens (GK)

Molecular Physiology, Biological Physics, Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (G.F.A., G.K.O.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Aloke Finn (A)

CVPath Institute, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (L.G., D.F., A.F.).

Mohamad Navab (M)

Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (M.N., A.M.F., J.A.B.).

Alan M Fogelman (AM)

Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (M.N., A.M.F., J.A.B.).

Judith A Berliner (JA)

Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (M.N., A.M.F., J.A.B.).

Mete Civelek (M)

Center for Public Health Genomics (R.A., A.A., J.H., L.C., J.Y.S., D.L., E.F., R.A.-W., N.A., A.W.M., S.O.-G., C.L.M., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Biomedical Engineering (A.A., L.C., D.L., R.A.-W., M.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

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