Case Report: Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Following Induction With CPX-351 in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Is Feasible.

AML-MRC CPX-351 hematopoeietic stem cell transplantation induction therapy prognosis therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 14 06 2020
accepted: 04 08 2020
entrez: 12 10 2020
pubmed: 13 10 2020
medline: 13 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) and treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia (tAML) after chemotherapy or radiation therapy for other neoplasms are associated with poor outcomes. CPX-351, a dual-drug liposomal encapsulation of daunorubicin and cytarabine, has been shown to improve outcomes in AML-MRC and tAML compared with standard 7+3 regimens. Here we report the cases of four consecutive patients with AML-MRC or tAML who received CPX-351 as outpatient induction therapy immediately followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Two patients received allo-HSCT in remission (one in complete remission and one in partial remission) and two patients received allo-HSCT in aplasia (one at 11 days and one at 52 days after the start of induction therapy with CPX-351). With a median follow-up of 188 days after allo-HSCT, all but one patient are alive and two are in remission. Further studies will help define and expand the role of CPX-351 in the treatment of AML-MRC and tAML, especially in patients expected to undergo allo-HSCT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33042819
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01746
pmc: PMC7526474
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

1746

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Vucinic, Jentzsch, Schwind, Bach, Leiblein, Remane, Rieprecht, Otto, Kubasch, Behre, Cross, Platzbecker and Franke.

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Auteurs

Vladan Vucinic (V)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Madlen Jentzsch (M)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Sebastian Schwind (S)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Enrica Bach (E)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Sabine Leiblein (S)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Yvonne Remane (Y)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Pharmacy, Leipzig, Germany.

Susanne Rieprecht (S)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Pharmacy, Leipzig, Germany.

Sandra Otto (S)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Anne-Sophie Kubasch (AS)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Gerhard Behre (G)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Michael Cross (M)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Uwe Platzbecker (U)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Georg-Nikolaus Franke (GN)

University of Leipzig Medical Center, Clinic and Policlinic for Hematology and Celltherapy, Leipzig, Germany.

Classifications MeSH