The Prevalence of Co-morbidities in Adult and Adolescent Bariatric Surgery Candidates.
Adolescent bariatric surgery
Co-morbidities
Journal
Obesity surgery
ISSN: 1708-0428
Titre abrégé: Obes Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9106714
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Mar 2021
Historique:
received:
18
03
2020
accepted:
05
10
2020
revised:
29
09
2020
pubmed:
14
10
2020
medline:
20
4
2021
entrez:
13
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Severe obesity is often associated with co-morbid conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea. Successful weight loss can result in remission of these conditions. The authors retrospectively examined the co-morbidity profiles of pre-operative gastric sleeve adult patients from the MBSAQIP database with subjects from our adolescent bariatric program. Five conditions were compared: hypertension (HTN), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), dyslipidemia (DL), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Patients were matched by gender and body mass index (BMI). The prevalence of each condition was statistically more significant in the adult cohort. Successful weight loss at an earlier age may reduce the prevalence of these co-morbid conditions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33047286
doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-05024-y
pii: 10.1007/s11695-020-05024-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1369-1371Références
Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States 2015-2016. NCHS Date Brief, No. 288, 2017.
Biener A, Cawley J, Meyehoefer C. The impact of obesity on medical care costs and labor market outcomes in the US. Clin Chem. 2018;64:108–17.
doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2017.272450
Pratt JSA, Browne A, Browne NT, et al. ASMBS pediatric metabolic and bariatric surgery guidelines, 2018. Surg Obes Met Dis. 2018;14:882–901.
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2018.03.019
Sjostrom L, Narbro K, Sjostrom D, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obesity subjects. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:741–52.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa066254
Inge TH, Courcoulas AP, Jenkins TM, et al. Teen-LABS Consortium. Weight loss and health status 3 years after bariatric surgery in adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(2):113–23.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506699
Deckelbaum RJ, Williams CL. Childhood obesity: the health issue. Obes Res. 2001;9:239–43S.
doi: 10.1038/oby.2001.125
Zitsman JL, DiGiorgi MF, Fennoy I, et al. Adolescent laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB): prospective results in 137 patients followed for 3 years. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:101–9.
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2014.06.001
Ajala O, Mold F, Cooke D. Childhood predictors of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2017;18:1061–70.
doi: 10.1111/obr.12561
Simmonds M, Burch J, Llewellyn A, et al. The use of measures of obesity in childhood for predicting obesity and the development of obesity-related diseases in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19:1–336.
doi: 10.3310/hta19430
Alqahtani A, Alamri H, Elahmedi M, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adult and pediatric obese patients: a comparative study. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:3094–100.
doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2345-x
Khidir N, El Matbouly MA, Sargsyan D, et al. Five-year outcomes of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a comparison between adults and adolescents. Obes Surg. 2018;28:2040–5.
doi: 10.1007/s11695-018-3139-6
Armstrong SC, Bolling CF, Michalsky MP, et al. Pediatric metabolic and bariatric surgery: evidence, barriers, and best practices. Pediatr. 2019;144:1–8.
doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3223