Interspecific competition slows range expansion and shapes range boundaries.

competition density-dependent dispersal invasion range expansion stochastic

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 10 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 16 10 2020
medline: 18 12 2020
entrez: 15 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Species expanding into new habitats as a result of climate change or human introductions will frequently encounter resident competitors. Theoretical models suggest that such interspecific competition can alter the speed of expansion and the shape of expanding range boundaries. However, competitive interactions are rarely considered when forecasting the success or speed of expansion, in part because there has been no direct experimental evidence that competition affects either expansion speed or boundary shape. Here we demonstrate that interspecific competition alters both expansion speed and range boundary shape. Using a two-species experimental system of the flour beetles

Identifiants

pubmed: 33055210
pii: 2009701117
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009701117
pmc: PMC7604451
doi:

Banques de données

Dryad
['10.5061/dryad.f4qrfj6sp']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

26854-26860

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

Références

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Oct 27;117(43):26854-26860
pubmed: 33055210

Auteurs

Geoffrey Legault (G)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309; geoffrey.legault@ubc.ca brett.melbourne@colorado.edu.
Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Canada.

Matthew E Bitters (ME)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.

Alan Hastings (A)

Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501.

Brett A Melbourne (BA)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309; geoffrey.legault@ubc.ca brett.melbourne@colorado.edu.

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Classifications MeSH