Obesity, malnutrition, and trace element deficiency in the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: An overview.
COVID-19
/ complications
Cardiovascular Diseases
/ complications
Humans
Inflammation
/ complications
Malnutrition
/ complications
Nutritional Status
Obesity
/ complications
Pandemics
Respiratory Tract Diseases
/ etiology
SARS-CoV-2
/ physiology
Sarcopenia
/ complications
Trace Elements
/ deficiency
Virus Replication
COVID-19
Nutritional status
Sarcopenia
Trace elements
Vitamins
Journal
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
ISSN: 1873-1244
Titre abrégé: Nutrition
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8802712
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2021
01 2021
Historique:
received:
24
07
2020
revised:
24
08
2020
accepted:
29
08
2020
pubmed:
16
10
2020
medline:
29
12
2020
entrez:
15
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The world is currently facing the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic which places great pressure on health care systems and workers, often presents with severe clinical features, and sometimes requires admission into intensive care units. Derangements in nutritional status, both for obesity and malnutrition, are relevant for the clinical outcome in acute illness. Systemic inflammation, immune system impairment, sarcopenia, and preexisting associated conditions, such as respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases related to obesity, could act as crucial factors linking nutritional status and the course and outcome of COVID-19. Nevertheless, vitamins and trace elements play an essential role in modulating immune response and inflammatory status. Overall, evaluation of the patient's nutritional status is not negligible for its implications on susceptibility, course, severity, and responsiveness to therapies, in order to perform a tailored nutritional intervention as an integral part of the treatment of patients with COVID-19. The aim of this study was to review the current data on the relevance of nutritional status, including trace elements and vitamin status, in influencing the course and outcome of the disease 3 mo after the World Health Organization's declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33059127
pii: S0899-9007(20)30299-9
doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.111016
pmc: PMC7832575
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Trace Elements
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
111016Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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