Granulomatous Dermatitis and Systemic Disease: An Association to Consider.


Journal

BioMed research international
ISSN: 2314-6141
Titre abrégé: Biomed Res Int
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101600173

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 28 01 2020
revised: 11 07 2020
accepted: 27 07 2020
entrez: 16 10 2020
pubmed: 17 10 2020
medline: 4 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Granuloma annulare (GA) and interstitial granulomatous dermatitis (IGD) are granulomatous dermatoses with variable clinical appearances. GA is associated with diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, chronic infections, and malignancies, while two Japanese reports described unusual cases of interstitial-type GA in setting of Sjogren syndrome. IGD was associated with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and autoantibodies. We report a case series of six patients with GA or IGD. Half of the patients were diagnosed with Sjogren syndrome, while all of them presented ANA positivity and the majority reported arthralgia. In many cases, GA showed interstitial-type histology, arising challenges in differential diagnosis with IGD. The overlap of clinical and histological features of GA and IGD can be explained considering them as a broad disease spectrum, including also the other forms of reactive granulomatous dermatitis. These conditions should be considered as an indicator of possible systemic disorders or other immunological dyscrasias, for which patients must be screened. Sjogren syndrome may be associated to GA also in Caucasians.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33062676
doi: 10.1155/2020/3281380
pmc: PMC7545450
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3281380

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Alberto Corrà et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Alberto Corrà (A)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Lavinia Quintarelli (L)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Alice Verdelli (A)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Francesca Portelli (F)

Division of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Surgical and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Daniela Massi (D)

Division of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Surgical and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Marzia Caproni (M)

Dermatology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH