Spirulina platensis, Punica granatum peel, and moringa leaves extracts in cosmetic formulations: an integrated approach of in vitro biological activities and acceptability studies.
Moringa leaves
Organic cosmetics
Pomegranate peels
Spirulina
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Feb 2021
Historique:
received:
04
05
2020
accepted:
05
10
2020
pubmed:
18
10
2020
medline:
7
2
2021
entrez:
17
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The selection of suitable natural raw materials in the cosmetic research and development is a key point, in order not only to obtain the expected results but also to avoid undesirable side effects. In this study, spirulina platensis, pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel, and moringa leaves alone were evaluated for anti-oxidant and antimicrobial properties. The chemical composition (moisture, dry matter, protein, lipid, and ash) and total polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids content were evaluated in the three extracts. Total antioxidant capacity and ferric reducing activity power of extracts were also studied. Using agar diffusion method, the anti-Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium, and Enterococus faecalis activities were measured. Interestingly, after combinations, pomegranate peel/spirulina (A), and moringa/spirulina (B): 25%/75% and 50%/50%, we have found that pomegranate peel can be incorporated into cosmetic formulations as an excellent preservative due to its exceptionally amount of phenolic compounds, powerful antioxidant activity, and its antibacterial activity against pathogenic strains.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33068245
doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11156-6
pii: 10.1007/s11356-020-11156-6
doi:
Substances chimiques
Plant Extracts
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
8802-8811Références
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