The role of dysregulated immune responses in COVID-19 pathogenesis.


Journal

Virus research
ISSN: 1872-7492
Titre abrégé: Virus Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8410979

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 12 07 2020
revised: 07 10 2020
accepted: 10 10 2020
pubmed: 19 10 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
entrez: 18 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) which caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), is a pandemic threat to global public health. It has a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations from mild to critical illness, the most serious of which is the complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). SARS-CoV-2 infection appears mild in infants and children, however, in adults, it can lead to serious consequences. In this review, we highlighted the differences between the immune responses of the lung in children and adults, immune dysregulation and their possible role in clinical manifestations in COVID-19. There is a reduction in population of immunocompetent cells during aging and subsequently induced ineffective inflammation in the faces of some infections. Dysregulation in the immune system can lead to an unappropriated local and systemic immune responses and subsequently the rapid spread of the virus, leading to severe COVID-19 disease. Therefore, recognizing the differences in the immune responses of various hosts as well as to improve the immune system disorder should always be part of research and treatment protocols.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33069815
pii: S0168-1702(20)31104-7
doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198197
pmc: PMC7561578
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

198197

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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Auteurs

S Tahaghoghi-Hajghorbani (S)

Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

P Zafari (P)

Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

E Masoumi (E)

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.

M Rajabinejad (M)

Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

R Jafari-Shakib (R)

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Medical Biotechnology Research Center, School of Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

B Hasani (B)

Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

A Rafiei (A)

Department of Immunology, Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Electronic address: rafiei1710@gmail.com.

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