Intranasal Low-Dose Naltrexone Against Opioid Side Effects: A Preclinical Study.

intranasal delivery morphine naltrexone opioids side effects oxycodone

Journal

Frontiers in pharmacology
ISSN: 1663-9812
Titre abrégé: Front Pharmacol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548923

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 26 06 2020
accepted: 20 08 2020
entrez: 19 10 2020
pubmed: 20 10 2020
medline: 20 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Opioids are broad spectrum analgesics that are an integral part of the therapeutic armamentarium to combat pain in the clinical practice. Unfortunately, together with analgesia, a number of adverse effects can occur such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, gastrointestinal alterations and cognitive impairments. Naltrexone is a competitive antagonist of opioid receptors commonly used to treat opioid addiction; its oral use against agonists side effects is limited by the decrease of opioids-therapeutic efficacy and own adverse effects. The intranasal delivery of naltrexone could offer a quick and effective achievement of CNS based on extracellular mechanisms including perineural and perivascular transport. The aim of the study was to test the efficacy of intranasal low-dose naltrexone in reducing intraperitoneal morphine and oxycodone side effects in rodents. In mice, 1 μg naltrexone intranasally administered 30 min before opioids reduced cognitive impairments and motor alteration induced by 10 mg kg

Identifiants

pubmed: 33071790
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.576624
pmc: PMC7531600
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

576624

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Micheli, Di Cesare Mannelli, Lucarini, Parisio, Toti, Fiorentino, Rigamonti, Calosi and Ghelardini.

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Auteurs

Laura Micheli (L)

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - NEUROFARBA - Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli (L)

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - NEUROFARBA - Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Elena Lucarini (E)

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - NEUROFARBA - Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Carmen Parisio (C)

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - NEUROFARBA - Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Alessandra Toti (A)

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - NEUROFARBA - Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Bruno Fiorentino (B)

Molteni Farmaceutici S.p.A, Florence, Italy.

Maria Adele Rigamonti (MA)

Molteni Farmaceutici S.p.A, Florence, Italy.

Laura Calosi (L)

Department of Experimental & Clinical Medicine, Section of Anatomy & Histology & Research Unit of Histology & Embryology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Carla Ghelardini (C)

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - NEUROFARBA - Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Classifications MeSH