Diffuse gastric cancer: histologic, molecular, and genetic basis of disease.

Diffuse cancer gastric

Journal

Translational gastroenterology and hepatology
ISSN: 2415-1289
Titre abrégé: Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101683450

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 26 12 2019
accepted: 15 01 2020
entrez: 19 10 2020
pubmed: 20 10 2020
medline: 20 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Diffuse gastric cancer (DGC) is a distinct histopathologic and molecular disease, characterized by mutations in CDH1, RHOA, and others. In addition, DGC is associated with familial syndromes, including hereditary DGC and germline mutation in CDH1. Clinically, this subtype of gastric adenocarcinoma is associated with a poor prognosis and possible resistance to available systemic therapies. An understanding of the genetic and molecular underpinnings of DGC may help inform of its clinical behavior and aid in screening, diagnosis, and response to treatment. In this review, we will review the current histologic, molecular, and genetic landscape of DGC and its relevance to clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33073047
doi: 10.21037/tgh.2020.01.02
pii: tgh-05-2020.01.02
pmc: PMC7530323
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

52

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA006927
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

2020 Translational Gastroenterology and Hepatology. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: Dr. Crystal Denlinger has received advisory board honoraria from Astellas, Exelixis, Bayer, Merck, Bristol Myer Squibb, Eli Lilly & Co, EMD Serono, and BeiGene. Dr. Denlinger has received institutional grant support from Array BioPharma, Amgen, Advaxis, Bristol Myer Squibb, Astra Zeneca, Sanofi, BeiGene, Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Roche/Genentech, Macrogenics, Lycera, Zymeworks, and Agios Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Jeffrey Farma is on the data safety monitoring board for Delcath. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Pritish Iyer (P)

Department of Hematology/Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Maitham Moslim (M)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Jeffrey M Farma (JM)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Crystal S Denlinger (CS)

Department of Hematology/Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Classifications MeSH