Management of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis during the COVID-19 pandemic-An EAACI position paper.


Journal

Allergy
ISSN: 1398-9995
Titre abrégé: Allergy
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 7804028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 28 05 2020
revised: 02 10 2020
accepted: 04 10 2020
pubmed: 20 10 2020
medline: 19 3 2021
entrez: 19 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chronic rhinosinusitis is regarded as a chronic airway disease. According to WHO recommendations, it may be a risk factor for COVID-19 patients. In most CRSwNP cases, the inflammatory changes affecting the nasal and paranasal mucous membranes are type-2 (T2) inflammation endotypes. The current knowledge on COVID-19 and on treatment options for CRS was analyzed by a literature search in Medline, Pubmed, international guidelines, the Cochrane Library and the Internet. Based on international literature, on current recommendations by WHO and other international organizations as well as on previous experience, a panel of experts from EAACI and ARIA provided recommendations for the treatment of CRS during the COVID-19 pandemic. Intranasal corticosteroids remain the standard treatment for CRS in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Surgical treatments should be reduced to a minimum and surgery preserved for patients with local complications and for those with no other treatment options. Systemic corticosteroids should be avoided. Treatment with biologics can be continued with careful monitoring in noninfected patients and should be temporarily interrupted during the course of the COVID-19 infection.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Chronic rhinosinusitis is regarded as a chronic airway disease. According to WHO recommendations, it may be a risk factor for COVID-19 patients. In most CRSwNP cases, the inflammatory changes affecting the nasal and paranasal mucous membranes are type-2 (T2) inflammation endotypes.
METHODS
The current knowledge on COVID-19 and on treatment options for CRS was analyzed by a literature search in Medline, Pubmed, international guidelines, the Cochrane Library and the Internet.
RESULTS
Based on international literature, on current recommendations by WHO and other international organizations as well as on previous experience, a panel of experts from EAACI and ARIA provided recommendations for the treatment of CRS during the COVID-19 pandemic.
CONCLUSION
Intranasal corticosteroids remain the standard treatment for CRS in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Surgical treatments should be reduced to a minimum and surgery preserved for patients with local complications and for those with no other treatment options. Systemic corticosteroids should be avoided. Treatment with biologics can be continued with careful monitoring in noninfected patients and should be temporarily interrupted during the course of the COVID-19 infection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33075144
doi: 10.1111/all.14629
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adrenal Cortex Hormones 0
Biological Products 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

677-688

Informations de copyright

© 2020 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Ludger Klimek (L)

Center for Allergy and Rhinology, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Marek Jutel (M)

Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University and ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland.
The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Zurich, Switzerland.

Jean Bousquet (J)

Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Berlin, Germany.
University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.

Ioana Agache (I)

Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.

Cezmi A Akdis (CA)

Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.

Valerie Hox (V)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.

Philippe Gevaert (P)

Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Peter Valentin Tomazic (PV)

Department of General Otorhinolaryngology, H&N Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Carmen Rondon (C)

Unit of Allergic Diseases, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, WAO Center or Excellence, Clinical Researcher of the Spanish Allergy Network ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain.

Cemal Cingi (C)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.

Sanna Toppila-Salmi (S)

Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Aspasia Karavelia (A)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, General Hospital of Chania, Greece, Greece.

Banu Bozkurt (B)

Department of Ophthalmology, Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.

Ulrike Förster-Ruhrmann (U)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Charité, Berlin, Germany.

Sven Becker (S)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany.

Adam M Chaker (AM)

Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.

Barbara Wollenberg (B)

Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.

Ralph Mösges (R)

ENT Medicine, Allergology, former medical informatics, IMSIE University Cologne, Director CRI-Clinical Research International Ltd., Hamburg, Germany.

Tilman Huppertz (T)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.

Jan Hagemann (J)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.

Claus Bachert (C)

Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
International Airway Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou, Guangzou, China.
Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Wytske Fokkens (W)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

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