Profiles and Predictors of Dating Violence Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents.
Childhood maltreatment
Dating violence
Discrimination
Gender minority
Sexual minority
Victimization
Journal
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
ISSN: 1879-1972
Titre abrégé: J Adolesc Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9102136
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2021
06 2021
Historique:
received:
05
03
2020
revised:
27
08
2020
accepted:
28
08
2020
pubmed:
21
10
2020
medline:
6
7
2021
entrez:
20
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sexual and gender minority adolescents report higher levels of dating violence compared with their heterosexual and cisgender peers. The objectives of the present study were to (1) identify latent profiles of dating violence; (2) examine if sexual and gender minority adolescents were particularly vulnerable to certain profiles of dating violence; and (3) explore how experiences of peer victimization, discrimination, and parental maltreatment explained this greater vulnerability. High school students in Grades 9 and 11 from the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey (N = 87,532; mean age = 15.29 years, SD = 1.23) were asked about their sexual and gender identities, their gender nonconformity, their experiences of verbal, physical, and sexual dating violence victimization and perpetration, as well their experiences of childhood maltreatment, peer victimization, and gender-based and sexual minority status-based discrimination. Multinomial logistic regression analysis in a three-step latent class analysis procedure suggested five profiles of dating violence victimization and perpetration across the entire sample. Sexual and gender minority adolescents were generally more likely to be in classes high in dating violence victimization, perpetration, or both, compared with their heterosexual and cisgender peers. Gender nonconformity was also associated with greater risk for being in high dating violence classes. These differences, however, were generally nonsignificant when the social stressors of childhood maltreatment, peer victimization, and experiences of discrimination were accounted for. Although findings suggested greater vulnerability for dating violence among sexual and gender minority adolescents, they underscore the importance of how minority stressors generally accounted for this greater vulnerability for dating violence.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33077336
pii: S1054-139X(20)30517-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.034
pmc: PMC7612810
mid: EMS145487
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1155-1161Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : F32 AA023138
Pays : United States
Organisme : Dutch Research Council
ID : NWO_016.VENI.195.099
Pays : Netherlands
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD042849
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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