Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, DNA gyrase inhibition, and in silico pharmacokinetic studies of novel quinoline derivatives.
Anti-Bacterial Agents
/ chemical synthesis
Antifungal Agents
/ chemical synthesis
DNA Gyrase
/ metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fungi
/ drug effects
Gram-Negative Bacteria
/ drug effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria
/ drug effects
Humans
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Quinolines
/ chemical synthesis
Structure-Activity Relationship
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
/ chemical synthesis
DNA gyrase
antimicrobial
molecular docking
quinoline
synthesis
Journal
Archiv der Pharmazie
ISSN: 1521-4184
Titre abrégé: Arch Pharm (Weinheim)
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0330167
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Feb 2021
Historique:
received:
29
07
2020
revised:
17
09
2020
accepted:
23
09
2020
pubmed:
21
10
2020
medline:
7
10
2021
entrez:
20
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Herein, we report the synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of novel quinoline derivatives as DNA gyrase inhibitors. The preliminary antimicrobial activity was assessed against a panel of pathogenic microbes including Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis), Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli), and fungal strains (Aspergillus fumigatus, Syncephalastrum racemosum, Geotrichum candidum, and Candida albicans). Compounds that revealed the best activity were subjected to further biological studies to determine their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against the selected pathogens as well as their in vitro activity against the E. coli DNA gyrase, to realize whether their antimicrobial action is mediated via inhibition of this enzyme. Four of the new derivatives (14, 17, 20, and 23) demonstrated a relatively potent antimicrobial activity with MIC values in the range of 0.66-5.29 μg/ml. Among them, compound 14 exhibited a particularly potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against most of the tested strains of bacteria and fungi, with MIC values in the range of 0.66-3.98 μg/ml. A subsequent in vitro investigation against the bacterial DNA gyrase target enzyme revealed a significant potent inhibitory activity of quinoline derivative 14, which can be observed from its IC
Identifiants
pubmed: 33078877
doi: 10.1002/ardp.202000277
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Antifungal Agents
0
Quinolines
0
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
0
quinoline
E66400VT9R
DNA Gyrase
EC 5.99.1.3
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2000277Informations de copyright
© 2020 Deutsche Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft.
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