Costs, equity and acceptability of three policies to prevent obesity: A narrative review to support policy development.
Labelling
equity
marketing
taxes
Journal
Obesity science & practice
ISSN: 2055-2238
Titre abrégé: Obes Sci Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101675151
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Oct 2020
Historique:
received:
11
01
2020
revised:
09
04
2020
accepted:
20
04
2020
entrez:
21
10
2020
pubmed:
22
10
2020
medline:
22
10
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Obesity prevention policies are a priority for many governments and intergovernmental agencies. Policy makers not only use systematic reviews of effectiveness but also consider contextual issues including cost and cost-effectiveness, equity, rights, acceptability and feasibility. To support their work, the present narrative review examines three contextual issues (costs, equity and acceptability) in relation to three policies for obesity prevention: sweetened beverage taxes, front-of-pack nutrition labelling and restrictions on advertising to children. Literature searches led to over 1100 documents, of which 125 informed the present review. Beverage taxes were found likely to be highly cost-effective, moderately favourable for health equity, supported by the public (depending on the use of revenues) and by health professionals and civil society groups and opposed by commercial interests. Depending on the design, front-of-pack nutritional labelling is likely to be highly cost-effective, moderately favourable for health equity, supported by the public, health professionals and civil society groups, and opposed by commercial interests. Restrictions on child-directed advertising are likely to be highly cost-effective in the longer term, moderately favourable for health equity, supported by the public, health professionals and civil society groups and opposed by commercial interests (unless voluntary). The evidence base needs strengthening, but the authors find that all three policies merit consideration by governmental authorities, and should be implemented to reduce obesity risk.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33082998
doi: 10.1002/osp4.423
pii: OSP4423
pmc: PMC7556431
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
562-583Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. Obesity Science & Practice published by World Obesity and The Obesity Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
No conflict of interest was declared.
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