Factors Associated with Tendency for Weight Loss in a Representative Sample of Children and Adolescents: The CASPIAN-V Study.
Adolescents
motivation
obesity
overweight
weight loss
Journal
International journal of preventive medicine
ISSN: 2008-7802
Titre abrégé: Int J Prev Med
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101535380
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
26
09
2019
accepted:
20
02
2020
entrez:
22
10
2020
pubmed:
23
10
2020
medline:
23
10
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study aims to determine the factors affecting the tendency to lose weight (TLW) and its methods in Iranian children and adolescents. In this cross-sectional nationwide study 14800 students, aged 7-18 years, living in 30 provinces of Iran were selected via multistage cluster random sampling method. The dietary and physical activity habits and TLW as well as psychosocial health status, anxiety, self-satisfaction, and change in dietary behaviors were assessed by the global school-based student health survey (WHO-GSHS) questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify factors influencing TLW. Overall, 14274 students (participation rate of 99%), consisting of 51% boys and 71.4% urban residents, completed the study. Of them, 37.7% (51.4% Girls and 48.6% boys) tended to lose weight. In multivariate model, the odds for TLW was 12% higher in students aged 13-18 years than those aged 6-12 years (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.23; TLW was significantly higher in girls, as well as in those with higher anxiety level. In addition to dietary change, increasing physical activity should be encouraged among children and adolescents with excess weight. Public education regarding proper lifestyle change for reaching healthy weight should be underscored.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
This study aims to determine the factors affecting the tendency to lose weight (TLW) and its methods in Iranian children and adolescents.
METHODS
METHODS
In this cross-sectional nationwide study 14800 students, aged 7-18 years, living in 30 provinces of Iran were selected via multistage cluster random sampling method. The dietary and physical activity habits and TLW as well as psychosocial health status, anxiety, self-satisfaction, and change in dietary behaviors were assessed by the global school-based student health survey (WHO-GSHS) questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify factors influencing TLW.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Overall, 14274 students (participation rate of 99%), consisting of 51% boys and 71.4% urban residents, completed the study. Of them, 37.7% (51.4% Girls and 48.6% boys) tended to lose weight. In multivariate model, the odds for TLW was 12% higher in students aged 13-18 years than those aged 6-12 years (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.23;
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
TLW was significantly higher in girls, as well as in those with higher anxiety level. In addition to dietary change, increasing physical activity should be encouraged among children and adolescents with excess weight. Public education regarding proper lifestyle change for reaching healthy weight should be underscored.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33088451
doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_358_19
pii: IJPVM-11-123
pmc: PMC7554429
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
123Informations de copyright
Copyright: © 2020 International Journal of Preventive Medicine.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
There are no conflicts of interest.
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