The effect of 'I am Protecting my Child from the Sun' programme on parental sun protection behaviours: Randomized controlled trial.
Social Cognitive Theory
child
nursing
parental behaviour
skin cancer
sun protection
Journal
Journal of advanced nursing
ISSN: 1365-2648
Titre abrégé: J Adv Nurs
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7609811
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Jan 2021
Historique:
received:
14
06
2020
revised:
09
09
2020
accepted:
02
10
2020
pubmed:
23
10
2020
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
22
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aims to examine the effect of the 'I am Protecting my Child from the Sun' program based on the social cognitive theory, on parental use of sun protection products and sun avoidance behaviours. Cluster randomized controlled trial. The study was conducted with three groups using a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design. The study included 185 parents, of which 63 were in the education group, 62 were in the education + SMS group, and 60 were in the control group. The parents in the intervention group were engaged in the 'I am Protecting my Child from the Sun' program for a period of 6 weeks, while the education + SMS group, in addition to the program, also received. Primary outcomes include sunscreen use and sun avoidance behaviour and secondary outcomes were self-protection and protection of their children's behaviour. A repeated-measures ANOVA and marginal homogeneity were the main statistical tests. The interventions made as part of the 'I am Protecting my Child from the Sun' program increased the following behavioural components of parents in the education group and the education + SMS group, compared with the control group: sun protection product use behaviours, sun avoidance behaviours, and behaviours related to protecting themselves and their children from the sun. There was an even higher increase in these behavioural components for those parents who also received short reminder text messages. The 'I am Protecting my Child from the Sun' program and the receiving of short reminder messages had positive effects on the parents' behaviours related to protecting themselves and their children from the sun. The 'I am Protecting my Child from the Sun' developed parents' sunscreen use self-efficacy, norms/attitudes about sunscreen use and sunscreen use expectancy behaviour, and reduced their impediments to sunscreen use behaviour. In addition, the program developed parents' sun avoidance self-efficacy, norms/attitudes about sun avoidance and sun avoidance expectancy behaviours, and reduced tanning expectancy behaviour. Receiving SMS messages following the training was effective in parental behaviours for use of sunscreen, sun avoidance, and protecting themselves and their children from the sun. Registration number: Study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04251598. 目标: 本研究旨在探讨以社会认知理论为基础的“防止孩子被晒伤”项目对家长使用防晒产品及防晒行为的影响。 设计: 群随机对照试验。 方法: 研究采用测试前、测试后和随访设计,分为三组。研究对象为185名家长,其中教育组63名,教育+短信组62名,对照组60名。干预组的父母参与了为期6周的“防止孩子被晒伤”项目,而除了参与该计划外,教育+短信组还收到相关短信提醒。主要内容包括使用防晒霜和防晒行为,次要内容包括自我保护和孩子防护行为。重复测量方差分析和边缘同质性是主要的统计检验。 结果: 与对照组相比,作为“防止孩子被晒伤”项目的一部分,教育组和教育+短信组的父母的以下行为成分增加:防晒产品使用行为、防晒行为和自我保护行为以及孩子防护行为。对于那些同时收到短提醒短信的父母来说,这些行为成分的增加更高。 结论: 参与“防止孩子被晒伤”项目和收到短信提醒对父母自我保护和孩子防晒防护行为产生积极的影响。 影响: “防止孩子被晒伤”项目培养了父母使用防晒霜的自我效能、对防晒霜使用的规范/态度和防晒霜使用预期行为,并减少了他们使用防晒霜行为的障碍。此外,该项目还发展了父母的防晒自我效能、关于防晒和防晒预期行为的规范/态度,以及减少晒黑预期行为。在培训后收到短信对父母使用防晒霜、防晒、自己防护和孩子防晒防护行为方面发挥有效作用。.
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(chi)
目标: 本研究旨在探讨以社会认知理论为基础的“防止孩子被晒伤”项目对家长使用防晒产品及防晒行为的影响。 设计: 群随机对照试验。 方法: 研究采用测试前、测试后和随访设计,分为三组。研究对象为185名家长,其中教育组63名,教育+短信组62名,对照组60名。干预组的父母参与了为期6周的“防止孩子被晒伤”项目,而除了参与该计划外,教育+短信组还收到相关短信提醒。主要内容包括使用防晒霜和防晒行为,次要内容包括自我保护和孩子防护行为。重复测量方差分析和边缘同质性是主要的统计检验。 结果: 与对照组相比,作为“防止孩子被晒伤”项目的一部分,教育组和教育+短信组的父母的以下行为成分增加:防晒产品使用行为、防晒行为和自我保护行为以及孩子防护行为。对于那些同时收到短提醒短信的父母来说,这些行为成分的增加更高。 结论: 参与“防止孩子被晒伤”项目和收到短信提醒对父母自我保护和孩子防晒防护行为产生积极的影响。 影响: “防止孩子被晒伤”项目培养了父母使用防晒霜的自我效能、对防晒霜使用的规范/态度和防晒霜使用预期行为,并减少了他们使用防晒霜行为的障碍。此外,该项目还发展了父母的防晒自我效能、关于防晒和防晒预期行为的规范/态度,以及减少晒黑预期行为。在培训后收到短信对父母使用防晒霜、防晒、自己防护和孩子防晒防护行为方面发挥有效作用。.
Substances chimiques
Sunscreening Agents
0
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04251598']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
387-400Subventions
Organisme : Akdeniz Üniversitesi
ID : TDK-2018-3501
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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