Molecular and Functional Diversity of Distinct Subpopulations of the Stressed Insulin-Secreting Cell's Vesiculome.


Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 11 05 2020
accepted: 07 07 2020
entrez: 26 10 2020
pubmed: 27 10 2020
medline: 20 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Beta cell failure and apoptosis following islet inflammation have been associated with autoimmune type 1 diabetes pathogenesis. As conveyors of biological active material, extracellular vesicles (EV) act as mediators in communication with immune effectors fostering the idea that EV from inflamed beta cells may contribute to autoimmunity. Evidence accumulates that beta exosomes promote diabetogenic responses, but relative contributions of larger vesicles as well as variations in the composition of the beta cell's vesiculome due to environmental changes have not been explored yet. Here, we made side-by-side comparisons of the phenotype and function of apoptotic bodies (AB), microvesicles (MV) and small EV (sEV) isolated from an equal amount of MIN6 beta cells exposed to inflammatory, hypoxic or genotoxic stressors. Under normal conditions, large vesicles represent 93% of the volume, but only 2% of the number of the vesicles. Our data reveal a consistently higher release of AB and sEV and to a lesser extent of MV, exclusively under inflammatory conditions commensurate with a 4-fold increase in the total volume of the vesiculome and enhanced export of immune-stimulatory material including the autoantigen insulin, microRNA, and cytokines. Whilst inflammation does not change the concentration of insulin inside the EV, specific Toll-like receptor-binding microRNA sequences preferentially partition into sEV. Exposure to inflammatory stress engenders drastic increases in the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in all EV and of interleukin-27 solely in AB suggesting selective sorting toward EV subspecies. Functional

Identifiants

pubmed: 33101266
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01814
pmc: PMC7556286
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cytokines 0
Insulin 0
MicroRNAs 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1814

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Giri, de Beaurepaire, Jegou, Lavy, Mosser, Dupont, Fleurisson, Dubreil, Collot, Van Endert, Bach, Mignot and Bosch.

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Auteurs

Khem Raj Giri (KR)

IECM, ONIRIS, INRAE, USC1383, Nantes, France.

Laurence de Beaurepaire (L)

IECM, ONIRIS, INRAE, USC1383, Nantes, France.

Dominique Jegou (D)

IECM, ONIRIS, INRAE, USC1383, Nantes, France.

Margot Lavy (M)

IECM, ONIRIS, INRAE, USC1383, Nantes, France.

Mathilde Mosser (M)

IECM, ONIRIS, INRAE, USC1383, Nantes, France.

Aurelien Dupont (A)

MRic, Biosit, UMS3480 CNRS, University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France.

Romain Fleurisson (R)

PAnTher, INRAE, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, Nantes, France.

Laurence Dubreil (L)

PAnTher, INRAE, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, Nantes, France.

Mayeul Collot (M)

Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, UMR CNRS 7213, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.

Peter Van Endert (P)

Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
INSERM, U1151, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.

Jean-Marie Bach (JM)

IECM, ONIRIS, INRAE, USC1383, Nantes, France.

Gregoire Mignot (G)

IECM, ONIRIS, INRAE, USC1383, Nantes, France.

Steffi Bosch (S)

IECM, ONIRIS, INRAE, USC1383, Nantes, France.

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Classifications MeSH