Ultrafast control of fractional orbital angular momentum of microlaser emissions.

Microresonators Semiconductor lasers

Journal

Light, science & applications
ISSN: 2047-7538
Titre abrégé: Light Sci Appl
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101610753

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 12 08 2020
revised: 28 09 2020
accepted: 29 09 2020
entrez: 26 10 2020
pubmed: 27 10 2020
medline: 27 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

On-chip integrated laser sources of structured light carrying fractional orbital angular momentum (FOAM) are highly desirable for the forefront development of optical communication and quantum information-processing technologies. While integrated vortex beam generators have been previously demonstrated in different optical settings, ultrafast control and sweep of FOAM light with low-power control, suitable for high-speed optical communication and computing, remains challenging. Here we demonstrate fast control of the FOAM from a vortex semiconductor microlaser based on fast transient mixing of integer laser vorticities induced by a control pulse. A continuous FOAM sweep between charge 0 and charge +2 is demonstrated in a 100 ps time window, with the ultimate speed limit being established by the carrier recombination time in the gain medium. Our results provide a new route to generating vortex microlasers carrying FOAM that are switchable at GHz frequencies by an ultrafast control pulse.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33101659
doi: 10.1038/s41377-020-00415-3
pii: 415
pmc: PMC7576132
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

179

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Zhifeng Zhang (Z)

Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.

Haoqi Zhao (H)

Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.

Danilo Gomes Pires (DG)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.

Xingdu Qiao (X)

Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.

Zihe Gao (Z)

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.

Josep M Jornet (JM)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA.

Stefano Longhi (S)

Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano and Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milano, Italy.
Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Natalia M Litchinitser (NM)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.

Liang Feng (L)

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.

Classifications MeSH