Genetic Basis of Antigenic Variation of SAT3 Foot-And-Mouth Disease Viruses in Southern Africa.
Southern African Territory (SAT) type 3
antigenic
antigenic matching
cross-reactivity
foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
phylogeny
virus neutralization test
Journal
Frontiers in veterinary science
ISSN: 2297-1769
Titre abrégé: Front Vet Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666658
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
20
04
2020
accepted:
16
07
2020
entrez:
26
10
2020
pubmed:
27
10
2020
medline:
27
10
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) continues to be a major burden for livestock owners in endemic countries and a continuous threat to FMD-free countries. The epidemiology and control of FMD in Africa is complicated by the presence of five clinically indistinguishable serotypes. Of these the Southern African Territories (SAT) type 3 has received limited attention, likely due to its restricted distribution and it being less frequently detected. We investigated the intratypic genetic variation of the complete P1 capsid-coding region of 22 SAT3 viruses and confirmed the geographical distribution of five of the six SAT3 topotypes. The antigenic cross-reactivity of 12 SAT3 viruses against reference antisera was assessed by performing virus neutralization assays and calculating the r
Identifiants
pubmed: 33102544
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00568
pmc: PMC7506032
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
568Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/R024758/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Maake, Harvey, Rotherham, Opperman, Theron, Reeve and Maree.
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