Ability of FRAX Sri Lanka adjusted for trabecular bone score to discriminate between postmenopausal women with a recent fracture and without a fracture.

Bone density Osteoporosis Risk assessment Sri Lanka Trabecular bone score

Journal

Osteoporosis and sarcopenia
ISSN: 2405-5263
Titre abrégé: Osteoporos Sarcopenia
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101666399

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Historique:
received: 28 03 2020
revised: 14 06 2020
accepted: 11 07 2020
entrez: 26 10 2020
pubmed: 27 10 2020
medline: 27 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We evaluated the ability of fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) Sri Lanka to discriminate between women with a recent fracture and without a fracture, when trabecular bone score (TBS) is added to the calculation. We studied 394 women without previous fractures and 87 women who underwent dual energy X-ray absorptiometry within 3 months after the first fragility fracture. Fracture probabilities (FP) were estimated with and without TBS using Sri Lankan FRAX model and their ability to discriminate those with and without fracture was tested. Women without fractures had higher bone mineral densities (BMDs) and lower FPs, compared to those with a recent fracture. Area under curves of receiver operating characteristic for FPs unadjusted were not different from those adjusted for TBS. The odd ratios of FPs unadjusted were not different from those of adjusted. The FPs estimated with TBS were higher, hence the intervention thresholds (ITs) were higher compared to FPs estimated without TBS. Thirty-two percent of women without previous fracture were above the ITs and the inclusion of TBS increased this to 36%. The integrated discriminatory index analysis showed a 8% increase in the discriminatory slope. The inclusion of TBS to Sri Lankan FRAX did not show an added advantage in discriminating between postmenopausal women with a recent fracture and without a fracture. TBS inclusion in fracture risk calculation among those without previous fractures, however, showed a marginal increase in the number of women above ITs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33102802
doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2020.07.001
pii: S2405-5255(20)30072-8
pmc: PMC7573498
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

106-110

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Korean Society of Osteoporosis. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.

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Auteurs

Sarath Lekamwasam (S)

Population Health Research Center, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka.

Madushani Karunanayaka (M)

Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka.

Vidumini Kaluarachchi (V)

Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka.

Manju Chandran (M)

Osteoporosis and Bone Metabolism Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Hasanga Rathnayake (H)

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka.

Sewwandi Subasinghe (S)

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka.

Classifications MeSH