Surgical experience as a decisive factor for the outcome of calcaneal fractures using locking compression plate: results of 3 years.


Journal

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
ISSN: 1434-3916
Titre abrégé: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9011043

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 26 05 2020
accepted: 15 10 2020
pubmed: 28 10 2020
medline: 26 11 2021
entrez: 27 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Calcaneal fractures account for 60-75% of all tarsal fractures and represent surgical challenges because of their frequency and complexity. Despite standardized procedures and new implants, literature reports high revision rates and unsatisfactory results. The study aims to describe the role of the surgeon with respect to the clinical outcome. Between 2014 and 2017, 94 calcaneal fractures (all type AO C1-3) were re-examined in 86 patients (67 male and 19 female; mean age: 51 years). The treatment was always carried out by means of locking compression plate via the extensile lateral approach. A comparison was made between treatment by an experienced (ES) and less experienced surgeon (LES). Annually, the ES performed at least 30 procedures for calcaneus fracture treatment as compared to < 10 operations performed by the LES. The mean AOFAS, VAS FA, and Kiel Score in the ES group were 77.0 (SD 15.9), 69.0 (SD 18.8), and 65.0 (SD 20.6), respectively. The corresponding values in the LES group were 68.1 (SD 21.0), 60.3 (SD 22.4), and 53.0 (SD 21.9) (p < 0.05). The operation time was on average 14 min shorter in the ES group than the LES group (p < 0.05). The significantly better scores, along with shorter operation time, shorter duration of incapacity to work, and lower complication rate prove the importance of having an experienced surgeon perform complex intra-articular calcaneal fracture repairs. The extensile lateral approach is still considered the standard method. Level III, comparative series.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33108505
doi: 10.1007/s00402-020-03649-3
pii: 10.1007/s00402-020-03649-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1691-1699

Informations de copyright

© 2020. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Références

Sampath Kumar V, Marimuthu K, Subramani S et al (2014) Prospective randomized trial comparing open reduction and internal fixation with minimally invasive reduction and percutaneous fixation in managing displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Int Orthop 38:2505–2512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-014-2501-0
doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2501-0 pubmed: 25139716
Schepers T, Patka P (2009) Treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures by ligamentotaxis: current concepts’ review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129:1677–1683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-009-0915-8
doi: 10.1007/s00402-009-0915-8 pubmed: 19543741 pmcid: 2774417
Wei N, Yuwen P, Liu W et al (2017) Operative versus nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a meta-analysis of current evidence base. Medicine (Baltimore) 96:e9027. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009027
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009027
Zhuang L, Wang L, Xu D et al (2019) Same wound complications between extensile lateral approach and sinus tarsi approach for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures with the same locking compression plates fixation: a 9-year follow-up of 384 patients. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 17:2–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-019-01221-2
doi: 10.1007/s00068-019-01221-2
Buzzi R, Sermi N, Soviero F et al (2019) Displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: ORIF through an extended lateral approach. Injury 50(Suppl 2):S2–S7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2019.01.037
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.01.037 pubmed: 30770121
Jansen SCP, Bransen J, van Montfort G et al (2018) Should the extended lateral approach remain part of standard treatment in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures? J Foot Ankle Surg 57:1120–1124. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2018.05.015
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.05.015 pubmed: 30205938
Backes M, Spierings KE, Dingemans SA et al (2017) Evaluation and quantification of geographical differences in wound complication rates following the extended lateral approach in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures—a systematic review of the literature. Injury 48:2329–2335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.015
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.015 pubmed: 28826650
Zwipp H, Rammelt S, Barthel S (2004) Calcaneal fractures—open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Injury 35(Suppl 2):SB46-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.011
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.011 pubmed: 15315878
Gusic N, Fedel I, Darabos N et al (2015) Operative treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures: anatomical and functional outcome of three different operative techniques. Injury 46(Suppl 6):S130–S133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2015.10.061
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.10.061 pubmed: 26606987
Eckstein C, Kottmann T, Füchtmeier B, Müller F (2016) Long-term results of surgically treated calcaneal fractures: an analysis with a minimum follow-up period of twenty years. Int Orthop 40:365–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-3042-x
doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-3042-x pubmed: 26593066
Pastor T, Gradl G, Klos K et al (2016) Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: is there a consensus on treatment in Germany? Int Orthop 40:2181–2190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3134-2
doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3134-2 pubmed: 26899483
Schepers T, Patka P (2008) Calcaneal nonunion: three cases and a review of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128:735–738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-007-0516-3
doi: 10.1007/s00402-007-0516-3 pubmed: 18084772
Court-Brown CM, Duckworth AD, Ralston S, McQueen MM (2019) The relationship between obesity and fractures. Injury 50:1423–1428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2019.06.016
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.06.016 pubmed: 31256910
Zhang Z, Wang Z, Zhang Y et al (2018) Risk factors for increased postoperative drainage of calcaneal fractures after open reduction and internal fixation: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e11818. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011818
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011818
Lin S, Xie J, Yao X et al (2018) The use of cryotherapy for the prevention of wound complications in the treatment of calcaneal fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg 57:436–439. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2017.08.002
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.08.002 pubmed: 29685558
Harnroongroj T, Harnroongroj T, Suntharapa T, Arunakul M (2016) The new intra-articular calcaneal fracture classification system in term of sustentacular fragment configurations and incorporation of posterior calcaneal facet fractures with fracture components of the calcaneal body. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 50:519–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2016.08.007
doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2016.08.007 pubmed: 27666140 pmcid: 6197334
Rubino R, Valderrabano V, Sutter PM, Regazzoni P (2009) Prognostic value of four classifications of calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int 30:229–238. https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2009.0229
doi: 10.3113/FAI.2009.0229 pubmed: 19321100
Beerekamp MSH, Backes M, Schep NWL et al (2017) Effects of intra-operative fluoroscopic 3D-imaging on peri-operative imaging strategy in calcaneal fracture surgery. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 137:1667–1675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2787-7
doi: 10.1007/s00402-017-2787-7 pubmed: 28936693 pmcid: 5686243
Eckardt H, Lind M (2015) Effect of intraoperative three-dimensional imaging during the reduction and fixation of displaced calcaneal fractures on articular congruence and implant fixation. Foot Ankle Int 36:764–773. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100715576518
doi: 10.1177/1071100715576518 pubmed: 25761853
Gupta A, Ghalambor N, Nihal A, Trepman E (2003) The modified Palmer lateral approach for calcaneal fractures: wound healing and postoperative computed tomographic evaluation of fracture reduction. Foot Ankle Int 24:744–753. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070302401003
doi: 10.1177/107110070302401003 pubmed: 14587988
Yang C, Xu X, Zhu Y et al (2016) A long-term study of the effect of subtalar arthrodesis on the ankle and hindfoot joints. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 106:47–53. https://doi.org/10.7547/14-002
doi: 10.7547/14-002 pubmed: 26895361
Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, Walling A (1993) Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199305000-00012
doi: 10.1097/00003086-199305000-00012 pubmed: 8403666
Ahn J, Kim TY, Kim TW, Jeong BO (2019) Learning curve for open reduction and internal fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture by extensile lateral approach using the cumulative summation control chart. Foot Ankle Int 40:1052–1059. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100719850149
doi: 10.1177/1071100719850149 pubmed: 31161791
Rammelt S, Sangeorzan BJ, Swords MP (2018) Calcaneal fractures—should we or should we not operate? Indian J Orthop 52:220–230. https://doi.org/10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_555_17
doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_555_17 pubmed: 29887623 pmcid: 5961258
Persson J, Peters S, Haddadin S et al (2015) The prognostic value of radiologic parameters for long-term outcome assessment after an isolated unilateral calcaneus fracture. Technol Health Care 23:285–298. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-140890
doi: 10.3233/THC-140890 pubmed: 25547984
Beerekamp MSH, Luitse JSK, Ubbink DT et al (2013) Evaluation of reduction and fixation of calcaneal fractures: a Delphi consensus. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 133:1377–1384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-013-1823-5
doi: 10.1007/s00402-013-1823-5 pubmed: 23892557
de Muinck Keizer RJO, Beerekamp MSH, Ubbink DT et al (2017) Systematic CT evaluation of reduction and hardware positioning of surgically treated calcaneal fractures: a reliability analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 137:1261–1267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2744-5
doi: 10.1007/s00402-017-2744-5 pubmed: 28748292 pmcid: 5565655
Zwipp H, Rammelt S, Amlang M et al (2013) Operative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Oper Orthop Traumatol 25:554–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00064-013-0246-3
doi: 10.1007/s00064-013-0246-3 pubmed: 24317115
De Groot R, Frima AJ, Schepers T, Roerdink WH (2013) Complications following the extended lateral approach for calcaneal fractures do not influence mid- to long-term outcome. Injury 44:1596–1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2013.06.014
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.06.014 pubmed: 23870395
Li S (2018) Wound and sural nerve complications of the sinus tarsi approach for calcaneus fractures. Foot Ankle Int 39:1106–1112. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100718774808
doi: 10.1177/1071100718774808 pubmed: 29766742
Backes M, Schepers T, Beerekamp MSH et al (2014) Wound infections following open reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fractures with an extended lateral approach. Int Orthop 38:767–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-013-2181-1
doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2181-1 pubmed: 24281853
Backes M, Spijkerman IJ, de Muinck-Keizer R-JO et al (2018) Determination of pathogens in postoperative wound infection after surgically reduced calcaneal fractures and implications for prophylaxis and treatment. J Foot Ankle Surg 57:100–103. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2017.08.016
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.08.016 pubmed: 29268894
Backes M, Schep NWL, Luitse JSK et al (2015) The effect of postoperative wound infections on functional outcome following intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 135:1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-015-2219-5
doi: 10.1007/s00402-015-2219-5 pubmed: 25913906 pmcid: 4513207
Yao H, Lu H, Zhao H et al (2017) Open reduction assisted with an external fixator and internal fixation with calcaneal locking plate for intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int 38:1107–1114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100717715908
doi: 10.1177/1071100717715908 pubmed: 28673102
Fascione F, Di Mauro M, Guelfi M et al (2019) Surgical treatment of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures by a minimally invasive technique using a locking nail: a preliminary study. Foot Ankle Surg 25:679–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2018.08.004
doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2018.08.004 pubmed: 30321926
Spierings KE, Min M, Nooijen LE et al (2019) Managing the open calcaneal fracture: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Surg 25:707–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2018.10.005
doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2018.10.005 pubmed: 30467055
Lin J, Xie C, Chen K et al (2019) Comparison of sinus tarsi approach versus extensile lateral approach for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures Sanders type IV. Int Orthop 43:2141–2149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-019-04318-w
doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04318-w pubmed: 30903254
Park J, Che JH (2017) The sinus tarsi approach in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 137:1055–1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2714-y
doi: 10.1007/s00402-017-2714-y pubmed: 28493041
van der Vliet QMJ, Hietbrink F, Casari F et al (2018) Factors influencing functional outcomes of subtalar fusion for posttraumatic arthritis after calcaneal fracture. Foot Ankle Int 39:1062–1069. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100718777492
doi: 10.1177/1071100718777492 pubmed: 29862841
Backes M, Dorr MC, Luitse JSK et al (2016) Predicting loss of height in surgically treated displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus. Int Orthop 40:513–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2982-5
doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-2982-5 pubmed: 26374115
Zeman J, Matějka T, Zeman P et al (2019) Outcomes of treatment of calcaneal fractures using locking compression plate with or without augmentation. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 86:413–418
pubmed: 31941568
Soni A, Vollans S, Malhotra K, Mann C (2014) Association between smoking and wound infection rates following calcaneal fracture fixation. Foot Ankle Spec 7:266–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640014537301
doi: 10.1177/1938640014537301 pubmed: 25027986
Backes M, Dingemans SA, Dijkgraaf MGW et al (2017) Effect of antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infections following removal of orthopedic implants used for treatment of foot, ankle, and lower leg fractures: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 318:2438–2445. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.19343
doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.19343 pubmed: 29279933 pmcid: 5820713
Backes M, Dingemans SA, Schep NWL et al (2015) Wound infections following implant removal below the knee: the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis; the WIFI-trial, a multi-centre randomized controlled trial. BMC Surg 15:12–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2482-15-12
doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-15-12 pubmed: 25972101 pmcid: 4429659

Auteurs

Sebastian Fischer (S)

Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. dr.sebastian.fischer@me.com.

Magalie Meinert (M)

Department for Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Oliver Neun (O)

Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Christian Colcuc (C)

Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Evangelical Hospital Bethel, Bielefeld, Germany.

Yves Gramlich (Y)

Department for Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Reinhard Hoffmann (R)

Department for Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Sebastian Manegold (S)

Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH