SARS-CoV-2 RBD Neutralizing Antibody Induction is Enhanced by Particulate Vaccination.


Journal

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
ISSN: 1521-4095
Titre abrégé: Adv Mater
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9885358

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Historique:
received: 20 08 2020
revised: 25 09 2020
pubmed: 29 10 2020
medline: 9 1 2021
entrez: 28 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is a candidate vaccine antigen that binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), leading to virus entry. Here, it is shown that rapid conversion of recombinant RBD into particulate form via admixing with liposomes containing cobalt-porphyrin-phospholipid (CoPoP) potently enhances the functional antibody response. Antigen binding via His-tag insertion into the CoPoP bilayer results in a serum-stable and conformationally intact display of the RBD on the liposome surface. Compared to other vaccine formulations, immunization using CoPoP liposomes admixed with recombinant RBD induces multiple orders of magnitude higher levels of antibody titers in mice that neutralize pseudovirus cell entry, block RBD interaction with ACE2, and inhibit live virus replication. Enhanced immunogenicity can be accounted for by greater RBD uptake into antigen-presenting cells in particulate form and improved immune cell infiltration in draining lymph nodes. QS-21 inclusion in the liposomes results in an enhanced antigen-specific polyfunctional T cell response. In mice, high dose immunization results in minimal local reactogenicity, is well-tolerated, and does not elevate serum cobalt levels. Taken together, these results confirm that particulate presentation strategies for the RBD immunogen should be considered for inducing strongly neutralizing antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33111375
doi: 10.1002/adma.202005637
pmc: PMC7645956
mid: NIHMS1642570
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 0
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 0
ACE2 protein, human EC 3.4.17.23
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 EC 3.4.17.23

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2005637

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI148557
Pays : United States
Organisme : Quebec Government
Organisme : McGill University
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA247771
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01AI148557
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01CA247771
Pays : United States
Organisme : Canada Foundation for Innovation
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01AI148557
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01CA247771
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

Wei-Chiao Huang (WC)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA.

Shiqi Zhou (S)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA.

Xuedan He (X)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA.

Kevin Chiem (K)

Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, 78227, USA.

Moustafa T Mabrouk (MT)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA.

Ruth H Nissly (RH)

Animal Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

Ian M Bird (IM)

Animal Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

Mike Strauss (M)

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C7, Canada.

Suryaprakash Sambhara (S)

Immunology and Pathogenesis Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027, USA.

Joaquin Ortega (J)

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C7, Canada.

Elizabeth A Wohlfert (EA)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.

Luis Martinez-Sobrido (L)

Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, 78227, USA.

Suresh V Kuchipudi (SV)

Animal Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Animal Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

Bruce A Davidson (BA)

Department of Anesthesiology, Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.

Jonathan F Lovell (JF)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA.

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Classifications MeSH