Long-Term Effects of Botulinum Toxin in Large-Angle Infantile Esotropia.
congenital
pediatric
strabismus
Journal
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
ISSN: 1177-5467
Titre abrégé: Clin Ophthalmol
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101321512
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
08
07
2020
accepted:
18
08
2020
entrez:
29
10
2020
pubmed:
30
10
2020
medline:
30
10
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The purpose of this study is the motor outcome analysis of early Botulinum toxin (BT) treatment in patients affected by large-angle infantile esotropia (IE). Retrospective analysis of 130 medical charts of IE patients who underwent BT injections between 2004 and 2019 was performed. All patients underwent BT injections within 13 months of age. Thirty patients, matching the inclusion criteria, were included in the study. Twenty-eight patients showing residual ET ≥25 PD (34.3±6.6 PD ranged from 25 to 50) underwent surgery. Our result after 1 Botulinum toxin injection showed a very low success rate (6.7%) at last follow-up (28.3±7.2 months). Our data would suggest one Botulinum toxin injection in children affected by large-angle infantile esotropia allows a significant reduction of deviation but does not avoid the need for surgical treatment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33116391
doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S266652
pii: 266652
pmc: PMC7584504
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
3399-3402Informations de copyright
© 2020 Gallo et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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