Ecotoxicity Evaluation of Pristine and Indolicidin-coated Silver Nanoparticles in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystem.


Journal

International journal of nanomedicine
ISSN: 1178-2013
Titre abrégé: Int J Nanomedicine
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101263847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 13 05 2020
accepted: 19 08 2020
entrez: 29 10 2020
pubmed: 30 10 2020
medline: 18 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are highly exploited in manufacturing and medical processes in a broad spectrum of industrial applications and in the academic sectors. Several studies have suggested that many metallic nanomaterials including those derived by silver (Ag) are entering the ecosystem to cause significant toxic consequences in cell culture and animal models. However, ecotoxicity studies are still receiving limited attention when designing functionalized and non.-functionalized AgNPs. This study aimed to investigate different ecotoxicological profiles of AgNPs, which were analyzed in two different states: in pristine form uncoated AgNPs and coated AgNPs with the antimicrobial peptide indolicidin. These two types of AgNPs are exploited for a set of different tests using Ecotoxicological studies showed that the most sensitive organism to AgNPs was crustacean The obtained results demonstrate that high ecotoxicity induced by AgNPs is strongly dependent on the surface chemistry, thus the presence of the antimicrobial peptide. This finding opens new avenues to design and fabricate the next generation of metallic nanoparticles to ensure the biosafety and risk of using engineered nanoparticles in consumer products.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are highly exploited in manufacturing and medical processes in a broad spectrum of industrial applications and in the academic sectors. Several studies have suggested that many metallic nanomaterials including those derived by silver (Ag) are entering the ecosystem to cause significant toxic consequences in cell culture and animal models. However, ecotoxicity studies are still receiving limited attention when designing functionalized and non.-functionalized AgNPs.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to investigate different ecotoxicological profiles of AgNPs, which were analyzed in two different states: in pristine form uncoated AgNPs and coated AgNPs with the antimicrobial peptide indolicidin. These two types of AgNPs are exploited for a set of different tests using
RESULTS RESULTS
Ecotoxicological studies showed that the most sensitive organism to AgNPs was crustacean
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The obtained results demonstrate that high ecotoxicity induced by AgNPs is strongly dependent on the surface chemistry, thus the presence of the antimicrobial peptide. This finding opens new avenues to design and fabricate the next generation of metallic nanoparticles to ensure the biosafety and risk of using engineered nanoparticles in consumer products.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33116520
doi: 10.2147/IJN.S260396
pii: 260396
pmc: PMC7585781
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides 0
indolicidin 073SBV429N
Silver 3M4G523W1G

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8097-8108

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Falanga et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Annarita Falanga (A)

Department of Agricultural Science, University of Naples Federico II, Portici 80055, Italy.

Antonietta Siciliano (A)

Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80100, Italy.

Mariateresa Vitiello (M)

Department of Clinical Pathology, Virology Unit, "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona Hospital", Salerno, Italy.

Gianluigi Franci (G)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana," University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.

Valentina Del Genio (V)

Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80134, Italy.

Stefania Galdiero (S)

Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80134, Italy.

Marco Guida (M)

Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80100, Italy.

Federica Carraturo (F)

Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80100, Italy.

Amir Fahmi (A)

Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve D-47533, Germany.

Emilia Galdiero (E)

Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80100, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH