Paternal low protein diet and the supplementation of methyl-donors impact fetal growth and placental development in mice.
Animals
Diet, Protein-Restricted
/ adverse effects
Dietary Proteins
/ pharmacology
Dietary Supplements
Embryonic Development
/ drug effects
Epigenesis, Genetic
/ drug effects
Fathers
Female
Fetal Development
/ drug effects
Male
Methane
/ analogs & derivatives
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Paternal Exposure
Placenta
/ drug effects
Placentation
/ drug effects
Pregnancy
Spermatozoa
/ drug effects
Developmental programming
Fetal growth
Methyl donor supplementation
Mouse model
Paternal diet
Placental morphology
Journal
Placenta
ISSN: 1532-3102
Titre abrégé: Placenta
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8006349
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 01 2021
01 01 2021
Historique:
received:
04
08
2020
revised:
14
10
2020
accepted:
16
10
2020
pubmed:
30
10
2020
medline:
15
12
2021
entrez:
29
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Paternal low-protein diet can alter sperm methylation status, fetal growth and program offspring ill-health, however its impact on the placenta remains poorly defined. Here we examine the influence paternal low-protein diet has on fetal and placental development and the additional impact of supplementary methyl-donors on fetoplacental physiology. Male C57BL/6J mice were fed a control normal protein diet (NPD; 18% protein), a low-protein diet (LPD; 9% protein) or LPD with methyl-donor supplementation (MD-LPD; choline chloride, betaine, methionine, folic acid, vitamin B12) for a minimum of 8 weeks. Males were mated with 8-11 week old female C57BL/6J mice and fetal and placental tissue collected on embryonic day 17.5. Paternal LPD was associated with increased fetal weights compared to NPD and MD-LPD with 22% fetuses being above the 90th centile for fetal weight. However, LPD and MD-LPD placental weights were reduced when compared to NPD. Placentas from LPD fathers demonstrated a reduced junctional zone area and reduced free-fatty acid content. MD-LPD placentas did not mirror these finding, demonstrating an increased chorion area, a reduction in junctional-specific glycogen staining and reduced placental Dnmt3bexpression, none of which were apparent in either NPD or LPD placentas. A sub-optimal paternal diet can influence fetal growth and placental development, and dietary methyl-donor supplementation alters placental morphology and gene expression differentially to that observed with LPD alone. Understanding how paternal diet and micro-nutrient supplementation influence placental development is crucial for determining connections between paternal well-being and future offspring health.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33120048
pii: S0143-4004(20)30417-3
doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.10.020
pmc: PMC7907633
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dietary Proteins
0
methyl radical
2229-07-4
Methane
OP0UW79H66
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
124-133Subventions
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/R003556/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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