Regulation of urinary calcium excretion by vasopressin.

AVP ageing calciuria diabetes insipidus eGFR

Journal

Clinical kidney journal
ISSN: 2048-8505
Titre abrégé: Clin Kidney J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579321

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 30 03 2020
entrez: 30 10 2020
pubmed: 31 10 2020
medline: 31 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the body's water balance. Recently, modifications in AVP levels have been related to osteoporosis during ageing and microgravity/bed rest. Therefore the present study was devised to assess whether the absence of AVP, as in patients with central diabetes insipidus (CDI), modulates renal calcium excretion. We retrospectively analysed data from 12 patients with CDI with measured 24-h urinary excretion levels of calcium. Data were available at the moment of the diagnosis when patients were drug-free and after therapy with dDAVP, an analog of AVP. Hypercalciuria was defined as 24-h urinary Ca Untreated CDI patients had a daily urinary Ca Patients with CDI show hypercalciuria even though urine is more diluted than normal controls, and dDAVP reverses this effect. These data support the intriguing relationship between AVP and osteoporosis in ageing and microgravity/bed rest.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the body's water balance. Recently, modifications in AVP levels have been related to osteoporosis during ageing and microgravity/bed rest. Therefore the present study was devised to assess whether the absence of AVP, as in patients with central diabetes insipidus (CDI), modulates renal calcium excretion.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively analysed data from 12 patients with CDI with measured 24-h urinary excretion levels of calcium. Data were available at the moment of the diagnosis when patients were drug-free and after therapy with dDAVP, an analog of AVP. Hypercalciuria was defined as 24-h urinary Ca
RESULTS RESULTS
Untreated CDI patients had a daily urinary Ca
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Patients with CDI show hypercalciuria even though urine is more diluted than normal controls, and dDAVP reverses this effect. These data support the intriguing relationship between AVP and osteoporosis in ageing and microgravity/bed rest.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33123363
doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfaa134
pii: sfaa134
pmc: PMC7577769
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

873-877

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA.

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Auteurs

Pietro Anastasio (P)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.

Francesco Trepiccione (F)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
BIOGEM, Ariano Irpino, Italy.

Natale Gaspare De Santo (NG)

Professor Emeritus, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.

Giovambattista Capasso (G)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
BIOGEM, Ariano Irpino, Italy.

Davide Viggiano (D)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
BIOGEM, Ariano Irpino, Italy.
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.

Giovanna Capolongo (G)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH