Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer: A Single-Institution Experience.

pancreatic cancer sabr sbrt

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Sep 2020
Historique:
entrez: 30 10 2020
pubmed: 31 10 2020
medline: 31 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Introduction Despite treatment advances, the prognosis of locally advanced pancreatic cancer is poor. Treatment remains varied and includes systemic and radiotherapy (RT). Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), highly conformal high-dose RT per fraction, is an emerging treatment option. Materials and methods We performed a single-institution retrospective review of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with SBRT from 2015-2017. The median dose was 27 Gy (range: 21-36 Gy) in three fractions. Endpoints included local progression (RECIST 1.1; Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1), distant metastasis, overall survival, and toxicity. Results Forty-one patients were treated, with a median follow-up of eight months. Patients who received SBRT had unresectable (49%), metastatic (17%), or borderline resectable (7%) disease, declined surgery (17%), medically inoperable (7%), or developed local recurrence following the Whipple procedure (2%). The six-month and one-year rates of local progression-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival, and overall survival were 62% and 55%, 44% and 32%, and 70% and 49%, respectively. Five patients (12%) experienced seven late gastrointestinal (GI) grade 3 events. Conclusion  SBRT may be considered a treatment option to achieve local control of pancreatic cancer and is associated with a modest risk of severe late GI toxicities. Systemic therapies remain important, given the proportion of patients who develop distant metastases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33123432
doi: 10.7759/cureus.10618
pmc: PMC7584314
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e10618

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020, Glicksman et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Rachel M Glicksman (RM)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Hans Chung (H)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Sten Myrehaug (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Darby Erler (D)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Renee Korol (R)

Department of Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Aliaksandr Karotki (A)

Department of Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Aman Taggar (A)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Yee C Ung (YC)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Classifications MeSH