Traumatic choroidal injuries - classification, incidence, diagnosis and prognosis twenty-year results of Eye Injury Vitrectomy Study.
choroidal injuries
ocular trauma
Journal
Acta ophthalmologica
ISSN: 1755-3768
Titre abrégé: Acta Ophthalmol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101468102
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
received:
21
07
2019
accepted:
09
07
2020
pubmed:
31
10
2020
medline:
1
12
2021
entrez:
30
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To characterize the classification, incidence, diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic choroidal injuries. Subjects were selected from the database of the Eye Injury Vitrectomy Study (EIVS) and were examined for occurrences of different categories of choroidal injuries. Standard photographs were collected. Anatomical and visual outcomes were assessed in patients with greater than 1 year of follow-up. Eyes that had no light perception (NLP) and/or phthisis bulbi were defined as having had unfavourable outcomes. The percentage of eyes with an unfavourable outcome was analysed for different types of choroidal injuries. Nine categories of choroidal injuries with distinctive features were identified in the EIVS database. The incidence and the percentage of eyes with an unfavourable outcome in each injury category were as follows: suprachoroidal effusion, 21.2% (7.2%); suprachoroidal haemorrhage, 12.8% (11.2%); massive suprachoroidal haemorrhage, 4.0% (64.9%); choroidal avulsion, 4.2% (92.2%); traumatic chorioretinal rupture, 1.8% (13.3%); choroidal rupture, 4.8% (6.8%); choroidal loss, 1.6% (79.3%); choroidal hole, 1.1% (5.3%); and choroidal damage at the wound site, 39.2% (17.7%). Ocular trauma can cause a variety of choroidal injuries that have distinctive features, some of which are associated with a high frequency of unfavourable prognoses.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e387-e393Subventions
Organisme : Grant of Peking University Third Hospital on Critical Clinical Project
Organisme : Grant of Capital Beijing on Clinical Characteristic Research Project
ID : Z1611000000516035
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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