Anticoagulation in hemodialysis: A narrative review.


Journal

Seminars in dialysis
ISSN: 1525-139X
Titre abrégé: Semin Dial
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8911629

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 14 07 2020
revised: 28 09 2020
accepted: 11 10 2020
pubmed: 3 11 2020
medline: 29 10 2021
entrez: 2 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Systemic anticoagulation in maintenance hemodialysis (HD) has historically been considered necessary to maintain the extracorporeal circuit (ECC) and preserve dialysis efficiency. Unfractionated heparin (UFH) is the most commonly used anticoagulant due to low cost and staff familiarity. Despite widespread use, there is little standardization of heparin dosing protocols in the United States. Although the complication rates with UFH are low for the general population, certain contraindications have led to exploration in alternative anticoagulants in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Here we review the current evidence regarding heparin dosing protocols, complications associated with heparin use, and discuss alternatives to UFH including anticoagulant-free routine HD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33135208
doi: 10.1111/sdi.12932
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anticoagulants 0
Heparin 9005-49-6

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

103-115

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Sophie E Claudel (SE)

Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Lauren A Miles (LA)

Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Mariana Murea (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

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