The Unexpected Holiday Souvenir: The Public Health Risk to UK Travellers from Ticks Acquired Overseas.
Amblyomma
Amblyomma americanum
Dermacentor
Hyalomma
Ixodes
Ixodes ricinus
Rhipicephalus
tick-borne pathogens
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 10 2020
29 10 2020
Historique:
received:
24
09
2020
revised:
23
10
2020
accepted:
26
10
2020
entrez:
3
11
2020
pubmed:
4
11
2020
medline:
26
1
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Overseas travel to regions where ticks are found can increase travellers' exposure to ticks and pathogens that may be unfamiliar to medical professionals in their home countries. Previous studies have detailed non-native tick species removed from recently returned travellers, occasionally leading to travel-associated human cases of exotic tick-borne disease. There are 20 species of tick endemic to the UK, yet UK travellers can be exposed to many other non-native species whilst overseas. Here, we report ticks received by Public Health England's Tick Surveillance Scheme from humans with recent travel history between January 2006 and December 2018. Altogether, 16 tick species were received from people who had recently travelled overseas. Confirmed imports (acquired outside of the UK) were received from people who recently travelled to 22 countries. Possible imports (acquired abroad or within the UK) were received from people who had recently travelled to eight European countries. Species-specific literature reviews highlighted nine of the sixteen tick species are known to vector at least one tick-borne pathogen to humans in the country of acquisition, suggesting travellers exposed to ticks may be at risk of being bitten by a species that is a known vector, with implications for novel tick-borne disease transmission to travellers.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33138220
pii: ijerph17217957
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217957
pmc: PMC7663673
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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