Early life of Neanderthals.

Animals Dental Enamel / chemistry Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Neanderthals / growth & development Weaning
Neanderthal ontogeny dental histology life histories nursing strategy spatially resolved chemical analyses

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 11 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 4 11 2020
medline: 16 1 2021
entrez: 3 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The early onset of weaning in modern humans has been linked to the high nutritional demand of brain development that is intimately connected with infant physiology and growth rate. In Neanderthals, ontogenetic patterns in early life are still debated, with some studies suggesting an accelerated development and others indicating only subtle differences vs. modern humans. Here we report the onset of weaning and rates of enamel growth using an unprecedented sample set of three late (∼70 to 50 ka) Neanderthals and one Upper Paleolithic modern human from northeastern Italy via spatially resolved chemical/isotopic analyses and histomorphometry of deciduous teeth. Our results reveal that the modern human nursing strategy, with onset of weaning at 5 to 6 mo, was present among these Neanderthals. This evidence, combined with dental development akin to modern humans, highlights their similar metabolic constraints during early life and excludes late weaning as a factor contributing to Neanderthals' demise.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011765117 PMID: 33139541 PMC: PMC7682388
pubmed: 33139541
pii: 2011765117
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2011765117
pmc: PMC7682388
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

28719-28726

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Auteurs

Alessia Nava (A)

DANTE-Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy; alessia.nava@uniroma1.it federico.lugli6@unibo.it marco.peresani@unife.it w.muller@em.uni-frankfurt.de stefano.benazzi@unibo.it.
Skeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, United Kingdom.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6319-0425

Federico Lugli (F)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy; alessia.nava@uniroma1.it federico.lugli6@unibo.it marco.peresani@unife.it w.muller@em.uni-frankfurt.de stefano.benazzi@unibo.it.
Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5642-2216

Matteo Romandini (M)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Pradis Cave Museum, 33090 Clauzetto, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2271-9991

Federica Badino (F)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering-IGAG CNR, 20131 Milan, Italy.

David Evans (D)

Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center (FIERCE), Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8685-671X

Angela H Helbling (AH)

Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center (FIERCE), Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9788-7610

Gregorio Oxilia (G)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.

Simona Arrighi (S)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0168-8639

Eugenio Bortolini (E)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6751-5680

Davide Delpiano (D)

Department of Humanities, 44121 Ferrara, University of Ferrara, Italy.

Rossella Duches (R)

Prehistory Section-MuSe, Museum of Science, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Carla Figus (C)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0001-7405-2573

Alessandra Livraghi (A)

Department of Humanities, 44121 Ferrara, University of Ferrara, Italy.
Area de Prehistoria, University Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, Spain.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2060-0789

Giulia Marciani (G)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8384-8581

Sara Silvestrini (S)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.

Anna Cipriani (A)

Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964-1000.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8457-0147

Tommaso Giovanardi (T)

Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Roberta Pini (R)

Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering-IGAG CNR, 20131 Milan, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6408-0850

Claudio Tuniz (C)

Multidisciplinary Laboratory, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34151 Trieste, Italy.
Centro Fermi, Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro di Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, 00184 Roma, Italy.
Center for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

Federico Bernardini (F)

Multidisciplinary Laboratory, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34151 Trieste, Italy.
Centro Fermi, Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro di Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, 00184 Roma, Italy.

Irene Dori (I)

Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Verona, Rovigo e Vicenza, 37121 Verona, Italy.
Department of Biology, Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Florence, 50122 Florence, Italy.

Alfredo Coppa (A)

Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Emanuela Cristiani (E)

DANTE-Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Christopher Dean (C)

Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom.
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3783-7296

Luca Bondioli (L)

Bioarchaeology Service, Museum of Civilization, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Padua, 35139 Padua, Italy.

Marco Peresani (M)

Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering-IGAG CNR, 20131 Milan, Italy; alessia.nava@uniroma1.it federico.lugli6@unibo.it marco.peresani@unife.it w.muller@em.uni-frankfurt.de stefano.benazzi@unibo.it.
Department of Humanities, 44121 Ferrara, University of Ferrara, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6562-6336

Wolfgang Müller (W)

Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; alessia.nava@uniroma1.it federico.lugli6@unibo.it marco.peresani@unife.it w.muller@em.uni-frankfurt.de stefano.benazzi@unibo.it.
Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center (FIERCE), Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Stefano Benazzi (S)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy; alessia.nava@uniroma1.it federico.lugli6@unibo.it marco.peresani@unife.it w.muller@em.uni-frankfurt.de stefano.benazzi@unibo.it.
Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Early life of Neanderthals.
questionsmedicales.fr › Système stomatognathique › Bouche › Denture › Composants dentaires › Émail dentaire › Early life of Neanderthals.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Early life of Neanderthals.
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Nourrisson › Early life of Neanderthals.
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Nourrisson › Nouveau-né › Early life of Neanderthals.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Néandertaliens › Early life of Neanderthals.
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Alimentation et nutrition › Phénomènes physiologiques nutritionnels › Sevrage › Early life of Neanderthals.