Association of Genetic Polymorphisms With Hepatitis C Virus-related Liver Cirrhosis in Japan.


Journal

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
ISSN: 1791-7549
Titre abrégé: In Vivo
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8806809

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 30 06 2020
revised: 16 07 2020
accepted: 17 07 2020
entrez: 4 11 2020
pubmed: 5 11 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important health problem in the direct-acting antivirals-era. HCV causes life-threatening diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Our aim was to examine whether certain single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the prevalence of HCV infections progressing to cirrhosis in the Japanese population by a genome-wide association study-based approach. We used DNA extracted from blood specimens of Japanese subjects with the establishment of the BioBank Japan project. We observed statistically significant differences in the frequency of 4 SNPs (rs1989972, rs2293766, rs1877033 and rs4805439) between anti-HCV-positive cirrhotic patients and controls. Four SNPs are associated with susceptibility to cirrhosis among HCV-infected Japanese subjects, while further studies with cohorts other than those sourced from BioBank Japan, must be conducted.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important health problem in the direct-acting antivirals-era. HCV causes life-threatening diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Our aim was to examine whether certain single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the prevalence of HCV infections progressing to cirrhosis in the Japanese population by a genome-wide association study-based approach.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
We used DNA extracted from blood specimens of Japanese subjects with the establishment of the BioBank Japan project.
RESULTS RESULTS
We observed statistically significant differences in the frequency of 4 SNPs (rs1989972, rs2293766, rs1877033 and rs4805439) between anti-HCV-positive cirrhotic patients and controls.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Four SNPs are associated with susceptibility to cirrhosis among HCV-infected Japanese subjects, while further studies with cohorts other than those sourced from BioBank Japan, must be conducted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33144438
pii: 34/6/3309
doi: 10.21873/invivo.12169
pmc: PMC7811607
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3309-3313

Informations de copyright

Copyright© 2020, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Shinya Kamimura (S)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Akinori Tamura (A)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Tomotaka Ishii (T)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Tatsuo Kanda (T)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan kanda.tatsuo@nihon-u.ac.jp.

Mitsuhiko Moriyama (M)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

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