Aspirin for primary prevention of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in persons with diabetes and multiple risk factors.

Aspirin Primary prevention ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

Journal

EClinicalMedicine
ISSN: 2589-5370
Titre abrégé: EClinicalMedicine
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101733727

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 20 06 2020
revised: 12 08 2020
accepted: 28 08 2020
entrez: 5 11 2020
pubmed: 6 11 2020
medline: 6 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Controversy exists as to whether low-dose aspirin use may give benefit in primary prevention of cardiovascular (CV) events. We hypothesized that the benefits of aspirin are underevaluated. We investigated 12,123 Caucasian patients presenting to hospital with acute coronary syndromes as first manifestation of CV disease from 2010 to 2019 in the ISACS-TC multicenter registry (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01218776). Individual risk of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and its association with 30-day mortality was quantified using inverse probability of treatment weighting models matching for concomitant medications. Estimates were compared by test of interaction on the log scale. The risk of STEMI was lower in the aspirin users (absolute reduction: 6·8%; OR: 0·73; 95%CI: 0·65-0·82) regardless of sex (p for interaction=0·1962) or age (p for interaction=0·1209). Benefits of aspirin were seen in patients with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and in smokers. In contrast, aspirin failed to demonstrate a significant risk reduction in STEMI among diabetic patients (OR:1·10;95%CI:0·89-1·35) with a significant interaction (p: <0·0001) when compared with controls (OR:0·64,95%CI:0·56-0·73). Stratification of diabetes in risk categories revealed benefits (p interaction=0·0864) only in patients with concomitant hypertension and hypercholesterolemia (OR:0·87, 95% CI:0·65-1·15), but not in smokers. STEMI was strongly related to 30-day mortality (OR:1·93; 95%CI:1·59-2·35). Low-dose aspirin reduces the risk of STEMI as initial manifestation of CV disease with potential benefit in mortality. Patients with diabetes derive substantial benefit from aspirin only in the presence of multiple risk factors. In the era of precision medicine, a more tailored strategy is required. None.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Controversy exists as to whether low-dose aspirin use may give benefit in primary prevention of cardiovascular (CV) events. We hypothesized that the benefits of aspirin are underevaluated.
METHODS METHODS
We investigated 12,123 Caucasian patients presenting to hospital with acute coronary syndromes as first manifestation of CV disease from 2010 to 2019 in the ISACS-TC multicenter registry (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01218776). Individual risk of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and its association with 30-day mortality was quantified using inverse probability of treatment weighting models matching for concomitant medications. Estimates were compared by test of interaction on the log scale.
FINDINGS RESULTS
The risk of STEMI was lower in the aspirin users (absolute reduction: 6·8%; OR: 0·73; 95%CI: 0·65-0·82) regardless of sex (p for interaction=0·1962) or age (p for interaction=0·1209). Benefits of aspirin were seen in patients with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and in smokers. In contrast, aspirin failed to demonstrate a significant risk reduction in STEMI among diabetic patients (OR:1·10;95%CI:0·89-1·35) with a significant interaction (p: <0·0001) when compared with controls (OR:0·64,95%CI:0·56-0·73). Stratification of diabetes in risk categories revealed benefits (p interaction=0·0864) only in patients with concomitant hypertension and hypercholesterolemia (OR:0·87, 95% CI:0·65-1·15), but not in smokers. STEMI was strongly related to 30-day mortality (OR:1·93; 95%CI:1·59-2·35).
INTERPRETATION CONCLUSIONS
Low-dose aspirin reduces the risk of STEMI as initial manifestation of CV disease with potential benefit in mortality. Patients with diabetes derive substantial benefit from aspirin only in the presence of multiple risk factors. In the era of precision medicine, a more tailored strategy is required.
FUNDING BACKGROUND
None.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33150322
doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100548
pii: S2589-5370(20)30292-3
pmc: PMC7599315
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT01218776']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100548

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Professor Badimon reports other from Bayer, personal fees and other from International Aspirin Foundation, UK, during the conduct of the study; other from SANOFI, personal fees from LILLY, grants from ASTRAZENECA, personal fees from ASTRAZENECA, other from Glycardial, personal fees from BMS/Pfizer, personal fees from PACE, personal fees and other from FICYE (FORUM TO STUDY BEER & LIFESTYLE), outside the submitted work; In addition, Professor Badimon has a patent APOj-Gly licensed, a patent IV_STATIN pending, and a patent DJ1-F pending. All other authors have nothing to report.

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Auteurs

Raffaele Bugiardini (R)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Saša Pavasović (S)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Department for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Jinsung Yoon (J)

Google Cloud AI, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.

Mihaela van der Schaar (M)

Cambridge Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics and Department of Population Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Sasko Kedev (S)

University Clinic of Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Macedonia.

Marija Vavlukis (M)

University Clinic of Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Macedonia.

Zorana Vasiljevic (Z)

Medical Faculty, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Maria Bergami (M)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Davor Miličić (D)

Department for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Olivia Manfrini (O)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Edina Cenko (E)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Lina Badimon (L)

Cardiovascular Research Program ICCC, IR-IIB Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, CiberCV-Institute Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.

Classifications MeSH