Fractionating autism based on neuroanatomical normative modeling.


Journal

Translational psychiatry
ISSN: 2158-3188
Titre abrégé: Transl Psychiatry
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101562664

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 11 2020
Historique:
received: 08 06 2020
accepted: 19 10 2020
revised: 29 09 2020
pubmed: 8 11 2020
medline: 19 5 2021
entrez: 7 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with substantial phenotypic, biological, and etiologic heterogeneity. It remains a challenge to identify biomarkers to stratify autism into replicable cognitive or biological subtypes. Here, we aim to introduce a novel methodological framework for parsing neuroanatomical subtypes within a large cohort of individuals with autism. We used cortical thickness (CT) in a large and well-characterized sample of 316 participants with autism (88 female, age mean: 17.2 ± 5.7) and 206 with neurotypical development (79 female, age mean: 17.5 ± 6.1) aged 6-31 years across six sites from the EU-AIMS multi-center Longitudinal European Autism Project. Five biologically based putative subtypes were derived using normative modeling of CT and spectral clustering. Three of these clusters showed relatively widespread decreased CT and two showed relatively increased CT. These subtypes showed morphometric differences from one another, providing a potential explanation for inconsistent case-control findings in autism, and loaded differentially and more strongly onto symptoms and polygenic risk, indicating a dilution of clinical effects across heterogeneous cohorts. Our results provide an important step towards parsing the heterogeneous neurobiology of autism.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33159037
doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-01057-0
pii: 10.1038/s41398-020-01057-0
pmc: PMC7648836
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

384

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N026063/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research)
ID : 864.12.003
Pays : International
Organisme : Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research)
ID : 016.156.415
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Mariam Zabihi (M)

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. m.zabihi@donders.ru.nl.
Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. m.zabihi@donders.ru.nl.

Dorothea L Floris (DL)

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Seyed Mostafa Kia (SM)

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Thomas Wolfers (T)

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), University of Oslo & Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Julian Tillmann (J)

Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Department of Applied Psychology: Health, Development, Enhancement, and Intervention, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Alberto Llera Arenas (AL)

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Carolin Moessnang (C)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.

Tobias Banaschewski (T)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Rosemary Holt (R)

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Simon Baron-Cohen (S)

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Eva Loth (E)

Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Tony Charman (T)

Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Thomas Bourgeron (T)

Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, UMR3571 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France.

Declan Murphy (D)

Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Christine Ecker (C)

Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Jan K Buitelaar (JK)

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Christian F Beckmann (CF)

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Andre Marquand (A)

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

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