Imaging findings and available percutaneous techniques for the treatment of bile leaks after hepatobiliary surgery.

Bile leakage covered stents embolization percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage postoperative complications

Journal

Annals of gastroenterology
ISSN: 1108-7471
Titre abrégé: Ann Gastroenterol
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101121847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 29 04 2020
accepted: 06 07 2020
entrez: 9 11 2020
pubmed: 10 11 2020
medline: 10 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnosis and management of postoperative bile leaks, reporting typical diagnostic findings and available percutaneous techniques in association with other diagnostic and management methods. Thirty-six patients (28 male) were treated for postoperative bile leaks. A biliary leak was clinically suspected in case of persistent leakage of bilious material from a surgical drain, or in the presence of non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever and anorexia, with or without laboratory alteration of liver enzymes. Radiological confirmation was mainly based on noninvasive methods such as ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. We assessed each treatment by evaluating multiple factors, including technical success (TS) and clinical effectiveness (CE), defined as primary or secondary. We also evaluated overall CE (OCE), defined as leak control with either single or multiple procedures. TS and OCE were achieved in all patients (36/36; 100%) with a grade A or B biliary leak. No grade C was observed. There were no major complications. Minor complications were observed in 7/36 (19.4%) patients. No procedure-related deaths occurred. In our study, considering all percutaneous techniques, leak healing was achieved in all the patients with a grade A or B biliary leak. These procedures provide a less invasive approach and are increasingly recognized as having a significant role in the management of complications and should be considered as an integral component in the postoperative management of these patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnosis and management of postoperative bile leaks, reporting typical diagnostic findings and available percutaneous techniques in association with other diagnostic and management methods.
METHODS METHODS
Thirty-six patients (28 male) were treated for postoperative bile leaks. A biliary leak was clinically suspected in case of persistent leakage of bilious material from a surgical drain, or in the presence of non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever and anorexia, with or without laboratory alteration of liver enzymes. Radiological confirmation was mainly based on noninvasive methods such as ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. We assessed each treatment by evaluating multiple factors, including technical success (TS) and clinical effectiveness (CE), defined as primary or secondary. We also evaluated overall CE (OCE), defined as leak control with either single or multiple procedures.
RESULTS RESULTS
TS and OCE were achieved in all patients (36/36; 100%) with a grade A or B biliary leak. No grade C was observed. There were no major complications. Minor complications were observed in 7/36 (19.4%) patients. No procedure-related deaths occurred.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In our study, considering all percutaneous techniques, leak healing was achieved in all the patients with a grade A or B biliary leak. These procedures provide a less invasive approach and are increasingly recognized as having a significant role in the management of complications and should be considered as an integral component in the postoperative management of these patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33162745
doi: 10.20524/aog.2020.0532
pii: AnnGastroenterol-33-675
pmc: PMC7599347
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

675-679

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interest: None

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Auteurs

Salvatore Alessio Angileri (SA)

Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy (Salvatore Alessio Angileri, Anna Maria Ierardi, Gianpaolo Carrafiello).

Giovanni Maria Rodà (GM)

Postgraduate School of Radiodiagnostics, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (Giovanni Maria Rodà, Anna Paola Savoldi, Letizia Di Meglio, Giulia Signorelli).

Anna Paola Savoldi (AP)

Postgraduate School of Radiodiagnostics, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (Giovanni Maria Rodà, Anna Paola Savoldi, Letizia Di Meglio, Giulia Signorelli).

Letizia Di Meglio (LD)

Postgraduate School of Radiodiagnostics, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (Giovanni Maria Rodà, Anna Paola Savoldi, Letizia Di Meglio, Giulia Signorelli).

Giulia Signorelli (G)

Postgraduate School of Radiodiagnostics, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (Giovanni Maria Rodà, Anna Paola Savoldi, Letizia Di Meglio, Giulia Signorelli).

Anna Maria Ierardi (AM)

Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy (Salvatore Alessio Angileri, Anna Maria Ierardi, Gianpaolo Carrafiello).

Nikolaos Galanakis (N)

Department of Radiology, Interventional Radiology Unit, University Hospital of Heraklion, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Nikolaos Galanakis, Dimitrios Tsetis).

Dimitrios Tsetis (D)

Department of Radiology, Interventional Radiology Unit, University Hospital of Heraklion, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Nikolaos Galanakis, Dimitrios Tsetis).

Gianpaolo Carrafiello (G)

Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy (Salvatore Alessio Angileri, Anna Maria Ierardi, Gianpaolo Carrafiello).
Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (Gianpaolo Carrafiello).

Classifications MeSH