Effectiveness of physical stimulation on injection pain in adults receiving intramuscular injections: a systematic review protocol.
Journal
JBI evidence synthesis
ISSN: 2689-8381
Titre abrégé: JBI Evid Synth
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101764819
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2021
02 2021
Historique:
pubmed:
10
11
2020
medline:
22
5
2021
entrez:
9
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of physical stimulation on injection pain in adults receiving intramuscular injections. Intramuscular injections are the most commonly used modality for administration of pharmacological treatments. Despite this, pain from intramuscular injections is the most commonly reported side effect. Reducing patients' pain from intramuscular injections is important; however, the challenge is in selecting from the current methods available to alleviate pain, which are varied. The findings of this review may identify the most effective physical stimulation method to reduce the side effect of pain from an intramuscular injection. This review will consider studies that include adults aged 18 years and over that use physical stimulation interventions during intramuscular injections. Any physical stimulation strategies used during intramuscular injections including devices, skin tapping, manual pressure, massage, pinch, and traction will be considered. Studies that evaluate pain using validated tools such as pain scales will be included. The review will undertake to find both published and unpublished studies. The key information sources to be searched are MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Google Scholar, Dissertation Abstracts International, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and MedNar. Two independent reviewers will conduct a critical appraisal of eligible studies, assess the methodological quality, and extract the data. Studies will, where possible, be pooled in a statistical meta-analysis. PROSPERO CRD42020168586.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33165176
pii: 02174543-202102000-00006
doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00368
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
419-425Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 JBI.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflicts of interest: RF is an associate editor for JBI Evidence Synthesis and was not involved in the editorial processing of this manuscript. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.
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