Muscle loaded stability reflects ligament-based stability in TKA: a cadaveric study.


Journal

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
ISSN: 1433-7347
Titre abrégé: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9314730

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 24 06 2020
accepted: 08 10 2020
pubmed: 10 11 2020
medline: 26 2 2022
entrez: 9 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This paper aims at evaluating the effects of muscle load on knee kinematics and stability after TKA and second at evaluating the effect of TKA surgery on knee kinematics and stability; and third, at correlating the stability in passive conditions and the stability in active, muscle loaded conditions. Fourteen fresh frozen cadaveric knee specimens were tested under passive and active condition with and without external loads involving a varus/valgus and internal/external rotational torque before and after TKA surgery using two in-house developed and previously validated test setups. Introduction of muscle force resulted in increased valgus (0.98°) and internal rotation of the femur (4.64°). TKA surgery also affected the neutral path kinematics, resulting in more varus (1.25°) and external rotation of the femur (5.22°). All laxities were significantly reduced by the introduction of the muscle load and after implantation of the TKA. The presence of the implant significantly affects the active varus/valgus laxity. This contrasts with the rotational laxity, in which case the passive laxity is the main determinant for the active laxity. For the varus/valgus laxity, the passive laxity is also a significant predictor of the active laxity. Knee stability is clearly affected by the presence of muscle load. This points to the relevance of appropriate rehabilitation with focus on avoiding muscular atrophy. At the same time, the functional, muscle loaded stability strongly relates to the passive, ligament-based stability. It remains therefore important to assess knee stability at the time of surgery, since the passive laxity is the only predictor for functional stability in the operating theatre. Case series, Level IV.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33165634
doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06329-2
pii: 10.1007/s00167-020-06329-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

612-620

Informations de copyright

© 2020. European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA).

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Auteurs

Nele Arnout (N)

University Hospital Ghent, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. nelearnout@yahoo.com.
Department of medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. nelearnout@yahoo.com.

Jan Victor (J)

University Hospital Ghent, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Department of medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Amelie Chevalier (A)

Department of engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Johan Bellemans (J)

ZOL, Schiepse Bos 6, 3600, Genk, Belgium.
Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium.

Matthias A Verstraete (MA)

Department of engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

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