Sustained Attention in Developmental Language Disorder and Its Relation to Working Memory and Language.
Journal
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
ISSN: 1558-9102
Titre abrégé: J Speech Lang Hear Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9705610
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 12 2020
14 12 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
10
11
2020
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
9
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Purpose Based on evidence of deficits in domain-general cognitive abilities associated with developmental language disorder (DLD), the current study examined sustained attention performance in children with DLD compared to children with typical language development (TLD) and the interrelations between visual-spatial sustained attention, visual-spatial working memory, and language abilities across groups. Method Participants included 67 children at 7 years of age: 25 children with DLD (13 girls and 12 boys) and 42 children with TLD (23 girls and 19 boys). We assessed children's visual-spatial sustained attention, visual-spatial working memory, and language ability on a test of narrative language. Result Children with DLD scored significantly below their peers on a measure of visual-spatial sustained attention. Significant intercorrelations were observed between sustained attention, working memory, and language ability within the DLD group, but no correlations were observed between these measures in the TLD group. Conclusion Children with DLD have domain-general deficits in sustained attention, and correlational results have implications for whether and how language abilities are supported by domain-general cognition in both typical and disordered development.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33166200
doi: 10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00265
pmc: PMC8608174
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4096-4108Subventions
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC011742
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : T32 DC000013
Pays : United States
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