Evaluating Clinical Course and Risk Factors of Infection and Demographic Characteristics of Pregnant Women with COVID-19 in Hamadan Province, West of Iran.


Journal

Journal of research in health sciences
ISSN: 2228-7809
Titre abrégé: J Res Health Sci
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101480094

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 09 06 2020
accepted: 11 08 2020
revised: 29 07 2020
entrez: 10 11 2020
pubmed: 11 11 2020
medline: 21 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

COVID-19 is a new viral disease with a rapid outbreak. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of contracting viral infections including COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the clinical course and risk factors of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID 19 in Hamadan Province, west of Iran. A retrospective cohort study. The convenience sampling was performed using 50 papers and electronic files of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 according to the WHO's temporary guidelines. They were hospitalized in health centers and clinics of Hamadan Province. The data-collecting tool employed was a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed via SPSS software version 19. The mean age of pregnant women with COVID 19 was estimated to be 29.20 ± 5.8 yr and their average gestational age estimated to be 28.8 ± 8.20 weeks. About 32% of them had an underlying disease, 32% a history of influenza, and 40% recently traveled to infected areas. The most common findings were CT scans and multiple mottling and ground-glass opacity chest radiology. The most common symptoms were fever, cough, and shortness of breath. About 8% of the women required ICU hospitalization and the average length of hospital stay was 4.04 ± 2.38 and 29% had premature births. Moreover, 28% of infected mothers had a normal delivery and 20% had a cesarean section. Early diagnosis of Covid-19 disease is essential in pregnant women. Because there is a possibility of worsening complications in the mother and fetus.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
COVID-19 is a new viral disease with a rapid outbreak. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of contracting viral infections including COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the clinical course and risk factors of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID 19 in Hamadan Province, west of Iran.
STUDY DESIGN METHODS
A retrospective cohort study.
METHODS METHODS
The convenience sampling was performed using 50 papers and electronic files of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 according to the WHO's temporary guidelines. They were hospitalized in health centers and clinics of Hamadan Province. The data-collecting tool employed was a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed via SPSS software version 19.
RESULTS RESULTS
The mean age of pregnant women with COVID 19 was estimated to be 29.20 ± 5.8 yr and their average gestational age estimated to be 28.8 ± 8.20 weeks. About 32% of them had an underlying disease, 32% a history of influenza, and 40% recently traveled to infected areas. The most common findings were CT scans and multiple mottling and ground-glass opacity chest radiology. The most common symptoms were fever, cough, and shortness of breath. About 8% of the women required ICU hospitalization and the average length of hospital stay was 4.04 ± 2.38 and 29% had premature births. Moreover, 28% of infected mothers had a normal delivery and 20% had a cesarean section.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Early diagnosis of Covid-19 disease is essential in pregnant women. Because there is a possibility of worsening complications in the mother and fetus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33169720
pii: 5746
doi: 10.34172/jrhs.2020.22
pmc: PMC7585766
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e00488

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Auteurs

Mahtab Sattari (M)

Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan university of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Saeed Bashirian (S)

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi (SZ)

Department of Midwifery, Mother and Child Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. zahramid2001@gmail.com.

Arezoo Shayan (A)

Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan university of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Ensiyeh Jenabi (E)

Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Samereh Ghelichkhani (S)

Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan university of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Azam Ali Shirzadeh (A)

Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan university of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Ebrahim Jalili (E)

Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine Besat Hospital, Hamadan University of medical sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Shohreh Alimohammadi (S)

Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

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