Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects.
double outlet right ventricle
malalignment
overriding
straddling
ventricular septal defect
Journal
Journal of the American Heart Association
ISSN: 2047-9980
Titre abrégé: J Am Heart Assoc
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101580524
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 11 2020
17 11 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
11
11
2020
medline:
2
4
2021
entrez:
10
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Various congenital heart diseases are associated with malalignment of a part of the ventricular septum. Most commonly, the outlet septum is malaligned toward the right or left ventricle. Less commonly, the whole or a major part of the ventricular septum is malaligned in relation to the atrial septal plane. Although the pathological conditions associated with ventricular septal malalignment have been well recognized, the descriptions are often confusing and sometimes incorrect. In this pictorial essay, we introduce our systematic approach to the assessment of malalignment type ventricular septal defects with typical case examples. The systematic approach comprises description of the essential features of malalignment, including the following: (1) the malaligned part of the ventricular septum, (2) the reference structure, (3) the mechanism of malalignment, (4) the direction of malalignment, and (5) the severity of malalignment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33170057
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018275
pmc: PMC7763733
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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