RNAi therapeutics: an antiviral strategy for human infections.


Journal

Current opinion in pharmacology
ISSN: 1471-4973
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100966133

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2020
Historique:
received: 07 05 2020
revised: 20 09 2020
accepted: 24 09 2020
pubmed: 11 11 2020
medline: 12 10 2021
entrez: 10 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Gene silencing induced by RNAi represents a promising antiviral development strategy. This review will summarise the current state of RNAi therapeutics for treating acute and chronic human virus infections. The gene silencing pathways exploited by RNAi therapeutics will be described and include both classic RNAi, inducing cytoplasmic mRNA degradation post-transcription and novel RNAi, mediating epigenetic modifications at the transcription level in the nucleus. Finally, the challenge of delivering gene modifications via RNAi will be discussed, along with the unique characteristics of respiratory versus systemic administration routes to highlight recent advances and future potential of RNAi antiviral treatment strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33171339
pii: S1471-4892(20)30092-8
doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2020.09.011
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

121-129

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Anthony D Kelleher (AD)

Kirby Institute, UNSW, NSW, 2052, Australia.

Christina Cortez-Jugo (C)

ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

Francesca Cavalieri (F)

RMIT, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Yijiao Qu (Y)

ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

Allan R Glanville (AR)

St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Frank Caruso (F)

ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

Geoff Symonds (G)

CSL, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Chantelle L Ahlenstiel (CL)

Kirby Institute, UNSW, NSW, 2052, Australia. Electronic address: cahlenstiel@kirby.unsw.edu.au.

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Classifications MeSH